The potato is aboriginal to South America but has distribute throughout the world . It was the linchpin of the Irish diet in the former 1700s and early 1800s until blight wiped out much of the craw and caused a shortage . Irish potato are very easy to develop and the harvest period can be foresightful if you plant dissimilar variety .
How Do I Grow Potatoes?
Potatoes are one-year vines that grow from whole or portion of genus Tuber . Cool - time of year vegetables , they need rich , rich , well - drained dirt and enough water while growing . Do n’t apply clean manure , which can cause blackleg , but do amend the dirt with well - molder leaves or aged manure . Mulch to conserve wet and keep down weeds . Hill with grease to protect tubers from light .
Where Can I Grow Potatoes?
Potatoes can be grown in USDA Zones 3 to 10 . However , planting times are distinctly unlike . In very warm areas , murphy should be develop as a wintertime crop . In cold field , they can be plant in late fall or former spring . weft varieties that have been developed for your area for best success . you may grow potatoes in the ground or in containers .
What Are Early Potatoes?
tater are grouped fit in to how long it bring for them to ripen . Early murphy , as the name incriminate , are the first single quick for harvest . However , any potato can be glean before maturity once it has reached the sizing of an nut or slightly larger . These are sometimes called young potatoes and are harvested as presently as the plant peak . These potatoes do not store well .
What Early Varieties Should I Plant?
Early potatoes are varieties that strive adulthood about 75 to 90 days after planting . These are usually useable :
What Mid-Season Varieties Should I Plant?
Mid - season potpourri typically age between 95 and 110 days . Many are heirloom varieties and some can also be used as late - season spud . They admit :
What Long Season Varieties Should I Plant?
Maturity rate for long - season potato variteis range from 120 to 135 day . Again , many are heirloom varieties :
Can I Harvest in Spring?
If you inhabit in a affectionate clime and planted potatoes in fall , spring will be your usual harvest time time . It ’s best to use small whole tater rather than cut pieces for fall planting . Harvest new potatoes immediately after blossom and mature potatoes after the tops die down . Gardeners in colder climate may be able to winter over white potato and harvest in late spring .
Can I Harvest in Summer?
too soon to late summer is the basal sentence to reap unexampled potato , former and mid - season varieties . Pay attending to the expected due date date as a guide to time your harvest . However , drudge a few Solanum tuberosum will give you a better idea of whether they ’re quick . Almost any potato can be harvested once it is the size of a declamatory biddy ’s eggs .
Can I Harvest in Fall?
Early to mid - fall is harvest time time for late - establish and foresighted - time of year potatoes . These also tend to be the varieties that you ’ll require to stash away over the wintertime . Make trusted you get all the tubers , as these are the potatoes most likely to show up as volunteers next spring . Prepare and memory properly to ensure they chance upon maximum keeping qualities .
How Do I Know When Potatoes are Ready?
maturity date dates , flowering and dice - down are the three key to harvesting potatoes . The projected maturity date will give you a guide , but confirm by actually digging up a few white potato . Two to three weeks after unfolding , you’re able to harvest Modern potatoes – egg - sized genus Tuber that have a delicate nip but wo n’t store well . This is usually June or July . Potato top perish down at full maturity date , late August to October . crop three calendar week later .
How Do I Get Ready for Harvest?
Once the potato plant is about six inches tall , you ’ll hill at least twice . Do n’t James Jerome Hill after the peak start to go bad down . hold back lachrymation once plant start to wilt . This helps the tuber mature and decreases curing meter . Get your depot domain ready . Plan for dry conditions as the genus Tuber require to cure . Always harvest before a hard Robert Lee Frost is expected to occur .
How Do I Harvest Potatoes?
How you harvest potatoes bet on your growing situation and the calibre of your grime . Loose , friable soil makes harvesting much easier . If you have grown your potatoes on a ridgepole system and hilled them well , you may be able to take away them from the stain with your hands . If you grow them in a container , you could simply tip it over . In most cases , however , you ’ll dig them up with a garden fork
How Do I Cure Potatoes?
Once you ’ve catch your Solanum tuberosum out of the ground , they must be bring around before storage . Brush off the dirt – do n’t wash as it increases the chance of rotting . Ideally , Irish potato should be cured at 45 to 60 ° F ( 7 to 16 ° C ) with a humidness of 85 to 90 pct for two weeks . In a cool humid climate , you could do the curing in a dark outdoor shed . Do n’t allow sunlight to reach the tubers .
How Do I Store Potatoes After Harvest?
After bring around , sort and toss away flaccid , shriveled or blemished white potato vine . stock between 40 and 45 ° F ( 4 to 7 ° C ) in a dark room with mellow humidity . Potatoes will change state green if exposed to light and will pullulate if too warm . Do not allow the tubers to immobilise . Keep potatoes away from cabbage and apples , as they liberate ethene gas that can make potatoes sprout early .
Can I Store Potatoes in the Garden?
The answer to this query is a qualified yes . Yes , if the solid ground does n’t freeze hard in your area – nose candy covert is less of a problem . Yes , if you do n’t have heavy winter rains or clay soil , which can become waterlogged . Yes , if you ’re doing this in tardy fall and if you mulch the white potato vine well . You ’ll need to harvest before they start to sprout in spring . Try it with a few initially as a trial typesetter’s case .
