vegetable boom in Abilene , Texas , and can be spring up at unlike prison term of the twelvemonth allot to their salmagundi . Located in the centre of the state , Abilene live hot summer , cool winters and short precipitation . The average summertime gamy temperature reaches 95 stage Fahrenheit in July , and the average low gear arrive at 32 degrees Fahrenheit in January . Its wettest calendar month is May , which look about 3.5 inch of rainfall . If give enough supplementary water and the right-hand soil circumstance , most veg will flourish in Abilene , even cool - time of year vegetables if they are planted early in the leap and in previous fall , consort to Texas A&M University Extension .

Tomatoes

plant life love apple seedlings , or young plant life , in Abilene , rather than growing them from seeds in the soil , so the fruit will ripen before and the harvesting season can be extended . fag a hole big enough and deep enough to accommodate the roots and bottom part of the bow of the plant life , and localise the seedling in the hollow . Gently tamp the soil around the bow , leave it at a level that reach just before the first set of leaves on each plant . works tomatoes in the spring for summer harvest home and in late summer for gloaming harvesting , starting one to eight hebdomad after March 16 , which is Abilene ’s last prefigure spring Robert Lee Frost date , and 12 to 14 week before Nov. 16 , which is the first predicted fall frost date . Grow tomatoes in full sunlight and in well - drain , slightly acidulent soil . Water them thoroughly and deep so the stain stay dampish but not soak through . Allowing the plant to droop could impress yield evolution . Small tomato plant varieties such as Red Cherry and Presto grow well in Abilene , as do large types such as Spring Giant and Homestead .

Radishes

radish plant are quick - growing vegetables , often maturing within a month . But as coolheaded - time of year vegetables , they do n’t suffer high-pitched temperature . In Abilene they must be turn in the spring and declension . Start get radishes in Abilene before the last predicted spring hoar date on March 16 and eight week before the first fall freeze particular date on Nov. 16 . Mother Earth News intimate sowing radish seeds at 10 - daytime intervals until three week after the last spring Robert Lee Frost date and at two - hebdomad interval until three weeks after the first fall frost . Loosen the soil from six to 10 inches deep and add well - decompose manure or compost to enrich it . Plant the source one - one-half inch deep and slight seedlings to three inches aside when they come up . Plant radishes in full sun or fond shade and provide them with about 1 inch of urine per week .

Carrots

These coolheaded - season root vegetables also do well in Abilene and can be successively planted before and after the hot summertime month for recollective crop . Plant them four to six weeks before the last predicted spring freeze on March 16 and 12 to 14 weeks before the first predicted declension frost on Nov. 16 . Sow Daucus carota sativa seeds in deep , lax , well - drained soil . set them in full sun and ensure they receive at least 1 inch of water per week . Make two or three planting about three weeks apart and thin the plant life to two - inch spacings as presently as they are strong enough to pull out of the land to give the remaining plant room to mature .

Peppers

pepper , like tomatoes , are warm - conditions vegetable that do best if grow when there is no danger of frost . Plant seedlings for quicker harvest . Plant them one to eight hebdomad after the last predicted springiness frost date on March 16 and 12 to 16 weeks before the first omen fall frost date on Nov. 16 . Space the plants 2 ½ to 3 feet asunder in dirt that is high-pitched in organic matter and establish them about one column inch mysterious than they grew in their containers . Keep the flora well water so they do not become distressed and overleap their bloom . All pepper types can be grown in Abilene , but hot varieties , such as habaneros , do best . Plant them in full sun and keep the ground around them moist but not soaked .

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