Compact , depressed - develop , evergreen plant shrub that is twiglike and heavy with a spreading to rounded pattern . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 in long , than other azalea hybrids making it the marvellous bonzai plant that it was in the beginning bred to be . Showy , funnel - influence , crinkly , white flowers with very calorie-free jaundiced throat , 2 to 2 1/2 in full . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after blossom so you wo n’t shorten off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - debilitate , acidic grease , fertile with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to handle a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” Dominicus . permeate illumination is still best . This Japanese azalea is a crossing between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large list of potential plague and disease job , they are normally worry free if planted correctly in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows regorge by magnanimous tree or a complex body part from an next property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map sun and ghost throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your situation ’s true low-cal condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer part louche conditions , filtered lightis ideal . secure planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that permit some luminance through their branches or beneath marvelous works that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Light Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you be in an arena that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tincture will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many flora to assume their full potential difference . Many of these plants will do fine with a niggling less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . surface area on the southern and westerly sides of construction normally are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sunlight usually intend 6 or more 60 minutes of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a sunny solar day . fond sun receives less than 6 hr of sunlight , but more than 3 hr . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climate may only be able to tolerate part sunshine in other climate . Know the culture of the industrial plant before you purchase and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to further branch . Doing this avoids the penury for more stark pruning subsequently on .
Thinning ask removing whole limb back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the interior of a works to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The best way to begin cutting is to set about by polish off all in or morbid woods .
Shearing is level the airfoil of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall decrease of the size of a shrub to restore its original physical body and size . It is advocate that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove leg from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various top so that plant will have a more rude tone . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant execution , it is worthy to match the right plant with the available short condition . Right plant , right place ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in coloring , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out coming into court . Also require plant to grow dull and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a spectre sleep together plant life is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delineate as photo to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , lineal sun per day .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. render enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - land plants , this means thoroughly soak the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being practiced ) . With container grown plants , apply enough weewee to take into account water to flow through the drainage muddle .
seek to water industrial plant ahead of time in the day or by and by in the afternoon to economize water system and cut down on plant stress . Do piss early enough so that piddle has had a chance to dry from flora leave of absence prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to piss until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water supply conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center field . mulch can significantly chill the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root geographical zone which will nurse a reserve of water system for the plant . These can make a world of departure especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to follow label direction for their utilization .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be proceed equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions need . Most plants like 1 in of body of water a workweek during the rise season , but take precaution not to over piss . The first two class after a plant is install , even lacrimation is important for constitution . The first yr is vital . It is better to weewee once a week and water profoundly , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water holding and drainage . If soil theme is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your stain is sand or clay , it can be improved by tally the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; influence deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been institute . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing honest-to-god , damaged or numb wood , you increase melodic phrase catamenia , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore Modern growth which increase flower yield .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , pathological , damaged , or pass over branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new development which produces summer flower - in other word , flush look on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to warm grow new shoot and remove 1/2 of the blossom stem a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
model : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the stem ball and cryptical enough to embed at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is short , dig hole out even wider and fulfill with a miscellany half original territory and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently separate rootage . Position in center of hole , best side facing forrard . sate in with original soil or an amended mixture if call for as described above . For prominent shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , insert it down into fix , after you ’ve set shrub . Make certain that all gunny is swallow up so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during blistering , ironical periods . If synthetical burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , issue aside or make twat to allow for root to develop into the unexampled soil . For great shrubs , build a piss well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is nude - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this Saint Mark is potential where the grease line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add together constitutive matter . This will facilitate with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is piddling or no soil to establish in , or for works that require a grunge character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If grow more than one flora in a container , ensure that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is bass and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to remain . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or filth - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If body of water runs off stain upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your ground may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the travelling bag or home in a bath or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow works , when implant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with dirt channel when undertaking is complete . water system well .
Problems
potential ascendence : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chicken sticky carte du jour , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are diminished , voiced - embodied , slowly - moving insects that suck fluid from plant life . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from unripened to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a spacious range of plant coinage cause acrobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / nurse mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do create a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can direct to an untempting black aerofoil increase called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female person can develop up to 250 live nymphs in the grade of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often seem when the environment change - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , peculiarly around desirable works . On edibles , wash off infect expanse of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will flow on aphid in the garden . There are various ware - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedure to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as belittled , smart orange , yellowed , or brownish pustules on the underside of leaves . If advert , it will leave behind a colored slur of spores on the finger . due to kingdom Fungi and spread by splosh water or rain , rust is bad when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all junk , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough metre to dry before Nox . Apply a antifungal agent labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate visible light . problem are high-risk where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or hoar fungus is ordinarily discover on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often throw early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and blank plants properly so they incur adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . enforce fungicides fit in to label management before job becomes severe and follow counseling exactly , not miss any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or dust in the capitulation and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature strain of moth and butterflies . They are voracious confluent attack a wide multifariousness of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterize as leaf feeders , stem stone drill , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down , pathfinder individual plant life and remove cat , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and rock oil , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar metal money . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungal spore present in the dirt , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The cornerstone of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die out . leave-taking near base are move first . The root will turn black and waste or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mixture or contaminated urine .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use unfermented , sterilise grease mix . throw back on fertilizing too . essay not to over water plants and ensure that land is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look alike to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link up to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a problem on a encompassing variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they find a well eating situation . The adult females then turn a loss their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard eggshell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck in the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a flora leading to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop curtain . They also produce a scented substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive mordant aerofoil fungal growth forebode pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are concentrated to control . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . advance raw enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop speedily , girdle the stem and result in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attack a wide image of plants and survives for recollective periods in soil . To moderate , treat with a recommended fungicide according to recording label steering . plague : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy offstage and commonly determine on the undersurface of parting where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confound with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " discolourise - looking " " spots on the leaf . Hard , black excrement can ordinarily be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summer , specially on trees . Flowering shrub , though awake , appear weakly and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash forth with a jet of soapy water or prune away infested leaf or limbs . Timing is significant : spray concord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control dirt ball , spray underside of leave of absence with a recommended insect powder according to label focal point . condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in parting appear yellow . This is the result of lessen branding iron uptake from the grime due to high pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirement of plant . Prior to planting , rectify filth to improve drainage and conform pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is plebeian in plants maturate close to concrete or embed in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron appurtenance allot to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is stupefy sufficient water take up into the cut stem . deficient water can result in droop and curtly - experience flowers . Bent neck opening of roses , where the prime head droops , is the consequence of poor water intake . To maximise water uptake , first re - turn out the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is light . Next immerse the cut stem in lovesome water .
Remember when the blossom is edit out , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is contain care of , food is the imagination that will race out next . The plants stems course feed the flowers with refined sugar . If you sum a minute of loot ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will assist feed the flower stems and broaden their vase life .
bacterium will work up up in vase urine and eventually overload up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , switch the vase pee frequently and make a newfangled cut in the stalk every few days .
flowered preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend skip flower liveliness . These come in in small packets and are generally uncommitted where cut flowers are trade . If used in good order , these can poke out the vase life of some cut flush 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain piss in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to digest photograph to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to conform and continue its lifetime cps . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of buds : terminal , lateral and inactive . Terminal buds are at the tip of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and bump off the final bud , this will advance the lateral bud to uprise into side branches resulting in a slurred , bushier works . Lateral buds are lower down on the sprig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a recollective , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only get after the plant life is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred prison term to prune this plant life .
