1. Inland New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus herbaceus

Zones:4–8

Size:2 to 3 feet tall and wide

consideration : Full sunshine ; ironical to medium , well - drained filth

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aboriginal range : Eastern and key United States and adjacent Canada

This aboriginal prairie bush forms neat , rounded mounds of dense foliage topped by showy white flowers in May and June . The tiny bloom flower in rounded clusters , about 3 inch in diameter with 20 to 30 flowers each , that attract butterflies , hummingbird , and other pollinators . The unusual common name mention to an eastern relative , New Jersey tea ( Ceanothus americanus , Zones 4–8 ) , which was used as a tea leaf substitute during the American Revolution .

2. Junegrass

Koeleria macrantha

Zones:3–8

Size:1 to 2 feet tall and 9 to 18 inches all-embracing

condition : Full sun to fond shade ; dry to medium , well - drained dirt

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Native range : westerly and key United States and adjacent Canada

Many familiar prairie sens are warm - season species that flower in mid to late summer . Junegrass is a nerveless - time of year character that green up and flower in other summertime . A tufted , thumping - forming bunchgrass , Junegrass has a refi ned architecture complement by an abundance of flower stalks that climb up above the foliation and bear tapered , cylindrical ear of unaccented green florets . As the seed shape and matured , the 3 - to-5 - inch - long spike heel take on an attractive silvery - fleeceable luster . This native supergrass may go dormant in summer , so plant it with fellow traveler that shine in summertime and surrender .

3. Shell-leaf Penstemon

Penstemon grandiflorus

Zones:3–7

Size:2 to 4 feet tall and 12 to 18 inches wide-eyed

Native range : North - central United States

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The telling bearing of this prairie wild flower comes from a racy , vertical growth habit and the attractive , waxy - bluish shape of its gangly stems and large , roundish leaves . But the existent show is the copiousness of big , bell - shaped flowers in May and June . The size and form of the flowers accommodate the burliness of bumblebees , which are frequent visitor . Like a lot of penstemons , shell - folio penstemon is a bit suddenly - last — four to five years — but it produces an copiousness of seed , which aid ensure its persistence in the garden .

4. Prairie Phlox

Phlox pilosa

Size:1 to 2 foot marvelous and 12 to 18 inches across-the-board

This native phlox is widely broadcast across the eastern United States and occurs in a variety of works communities . But in the Upper Midwest , it is chiefly a plant of tallgrass prairie and oak savanna . Prairie phlox is one of the showiest wildflower of these grassy billet , producing bright clustering of pinkish , empurpled , and sometimes white blossom in May and June . This pollinator attractor is known to attract virtually 20 unlike species of butterfly . As a wild flower , prairie phlox occurs in colourful drifts , and it looks well in the garden plant in slew .

— Jim Locklear is director of preservation at Lauritzen Gardens in Omaha , Nebraska , and editor program of the revised variation ofJewels of the Plains , Claude Barr ’s Greco-Roman guide to the wildflower of the Great Plains .

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Junegrass

Photo: Elke Borkowski/gapphotos.com

Shell-leaf Penstemon

Photo: Bill Johnson

Prairie Phlox

Photo: Nova Photo Graphik/gapphotos.com

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