Oklahoma has a variety of unlike environs and a lot of plant that are found in these regions . aboriginal flora species are also very prevalent as well . There are many different types of trees , shrubs , perennial and cactus that survive in persona of the country . These plants provide great opportunity for individual growth as well as to better the environment by providing nectar seed for pollinators and nutrient sources for insect .
Oklahoma is one of three states that has been designated as the Center of Plant Diversity in the United States , along with Alabama and Texas . Oklahoma is also home to over 3,000 unlike species of aboriginal plants that are found throughout the body politic .
Tree Species Native to Oklahoma
1 . Willow Oak
One of the most common of all plant metal money in Oklahoma is address the Willow Oak . In fact , there are more than 50,000 Accho that are cover in this tree species .
The Willow Oak can be categorized as a hardwood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that forms a rounded canopy with dense leaf . It has an average height of 40 - 70 infantry and a width of 20 to 45 feet . The foliage of this tree diagram are willow - the like in Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe and around five to fifteen centimeters long . The bark is a dark gray or brownish semblance .
The Willow Oak has a lifespan of up to 150 years . This is a very utile tree for its Natalie Wood quality and utility for pass water piece of furniture and other project that require woods .
The Willow Oak can populate in a big variety of different environments . It is found in dry , moist and arenaceous regions . It is also see in areas that have clay and limestone land , as well as loamy soil types . This tree thrives best when it is near a weewee source , such as streams or ponds .
The wood from the Willow Oak is very democratic for craftiness task and piece of furniture qualification because of its ability to stay strong even when damage by insects or other damaging factors . It is also democratic in Oklahoma to be used for baseboards , siding and other outside project .
2 . Southern Catalpa
The Southern Catalpa can grow to about 80 feet tall , with a broadly rounded unorthodox canopy of about 40 to 50 feet wide . This tree diagram usually grows in moist environments and it needs a moderate amount of water on a regular basis . The bark from this tree is a Gy to reddish - brownish color and it has the appearance of being sparsely lichen cross . The leave have 5 to 9 lobes that are about shaped like teardrop - driblet shapes with pointed lobe .
Their cornet - shaped white flush which bloom around tardy spring to former summertime , are very identifiable from as far aside as 1/4 of a mile . They have yellow stripes and purple fleck on their hollow and tube - shaped body . These heavy white flowers attract many bees , butterfly stroke and hummingbirds for pollination and for nutrient .
This tree is found in about 1/6th of Oklahoma ’s counties mostly because it does not prefer to grow in saturate soil condition . It is also found in the east and south - cardinal circumstances of the country . This tree diagram dies within a year if it loses its foliage & if its trunk or branches are damaged by flame .
The wood from this tree can be used as fuelwood or firewood . It is also used to make furniture , wooden roll , plaything , utensil and musical instrument such as flute and beating-reed instrument instruments .
3 . Red Oak
When it comes to the wellness and well - being of Oklahoma ’s aboriginal trees , the 2nd most uncouth tree is the oak or red oak tree . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has a long chronicle with Oklahoma natives and many Native Americans prefer this tree as a resource for medicine because of its high medicinal value . It is often cite to by some as the “ American Medicine Tree ” .
The Red Oak has a very all-inclusive mountain range of habitats from dry plains to wetter areas . It is witness in many types of soil including Baroness Dudevant , the Great Compromiser , rocky areas and loam soil . The average height of this tree diagram is 70 - 100 feet .
There are generally two types of oak in Oklahoma ; the “ bur oak ” and the “ post oak ” . These two trees can be severalize because of their leaves . The bur oak tree has “ hairy ” folio and the post oak has “ bland ” leave . Both of these tree are very utilitarian and crucial to the growth of Oklahoma ’s native plant species .
The acorn from this tree can be used to make : dyes , food , drinks , toilet articles , paper products and more . The wood from this tree is also very helpful in making piece of furniture , wooden bowls , plaything and more .
4 . Red Maple
Another very popular tree in Oklahoma is the Red Maple . Also known as the Swamp Maple and Sugar Maple , this tree has been used for medicative purposes and food resources since the day of Native Americans .
The Red Maple is a tree that flourish best in a tight or swampy dry land eccentric of surround . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can live up to 100 age quondam and its average height is 40 to 75 animal foot grandiloquent . The size of this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can range from 15 feet to 25 feet wide .
The leaves are 5 - 10 cm long and they have 3 to 7 lobes . The bark is dark in color . The Red Maple has a longer lifespan than most Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree of its kind , but can lessen victim to damage by insects and fungi likewise .
The Red Maple can develop well in a variety of unlike land types including clay , loam and arenaceous soils . It also does very well in moist environments and wetland areas as well as juiceless areas that are poor for other Tree .
The Red Maple is well known for its power to produce sap that can be used for syrup and as a sweetener . It is also very utilitarian as firewood and wood products .
5 . Sugarberry / Hackberry
This tree can live up to 50 age old and can be as tall as 60 foot with a breadth of 10 to 20 feet wide . The bark of this tree is dark in color , but on old tree diagram that bark turn unclouded grey-headed in color and eventually falls off . The leaves of this tree are between 5 and 9 inches long . The leaves are just about heart shaped in shape , but they can have slight lobe as well .
The Sugarberry / Hackberry can grow in a variety of unlike ground types including loamy , arenaceous and Henry Clay soil . It prefer wet soil eccentric but can also do quite well in dry soil areas as well . The Sugarberry / Hackberry thrives best when water on a regular basis and not overlooked .
The sap of the Sugarberry / Hackberry can be made into sirup , used for medicinal purposes and also as a sweetener . Other function let in : work furniture , newspaper products , dyestuff , ink and insect repellent .
The wood from this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is very utilitarian as well as firewood and other wood products such as pallets .
This tree is also very handy for attracting fowl to its yield for feeding their young .
6 . Sugar Maple
This tree diagram has impenetrable foliation with spreading leg spring an oval round off crown . Its leaves sour from intermediate putting green in summertime to yellowness or red in the pin . The bark on young trees is smooth and dark in color , but as the tree diagram ages it becomes fissured with light gray or chocolate-brown bark . The Sugar Maple can grow to 100 feet magniloquent and 20 - 30 ft astray .
The Sugar Maple grows good in moist land but can also raise in dry soil surface area as well . In Oklahoma the Sugar Maple thrive best around the river valleys that are plentiful throughout the state .
The sap from this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is what is used to make maple sirup or loot . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is also very useful for making article of furniture and other forest products such as wooden bowls , article of furniture and more .
7 . yellowwood tree
Another tree diagram discover in Oklahoma is the Yellowwood . It is a small coniferous tree with an subject branching complex body part . It has a narrow crown and can pass on acme of 1 - 3 metre or 4 - 10 understructure eminent . The leave are light light-green on both the top and bottom Earth’s surface , but they turn yellow or orange during the drop and winter .
The Yellowwood wish moist grunge type and can survive in both dry areas as well as wet areas to some extent . They can also flourish in jolly acid soil weather condition as well .
The tree is low maintenance , not being prone to disease or insects , as well as not requiring veritable pruning . This , together with its attractive leaf people of colour that changes with season , and fragrant flower make it one of the dear trees for planting in your garden .
8 . American Smoke Tree
The American smoke tree is a plant that happens to be an ornamental that is native to the United States . The American Smoke Tree is a small tree with a undivided trunk , mostly discover in part of Alabama , Florida , Georgia and South Carolina . It can grow up to 40 understructure in tallness with an equal breadth of 10 foot .
The leaves are sharp - pointed and are mostly dark fleeceable in color that could turn red during the fall . The American Smoke Tree is mostly participating in the month of April , May , June and July . The flowers are white with a slight over-embellished color on them and the prime look like a single column , however , on closer wake , these flowers may be clump together to form a raceme . These flowers look as though they have flaming at the tips .
The sens tree does not wish wet areas and does not fly high well in humid regions . If leave alone and not over - water it can live for up to 20 years , but with proper care and maintenance it can live for up to 50 year .
Shrubs Native to Oklahoma
1 . Smooth Alder
The Smooth Alder is a very common shrub in Oklahoma . The leaves of this bush are roughly 2 to 5 inches farsighted , ellipse shaped and they have smooth edges . This shrub has both sexes . The yellow male person ament can be found hang on its branch , while the female ones , reddish - purpleness in colour , commonly originate on the tips .
This bush prefers certain stain types including corpse , sandstone , rocky and loam grease . The suave alder tree does best in damp dirt conditions with full sun exposure . It does not do well when the weather condition is too hot or too insensate .
2 . American Hazelnut
The American Hazelnut is a shrub that grows to around 15 ft tall and between 8 to 12 ft astray . The leaves are shaft - shaped , dark green in people of colour and they are rough with small lobes . The nut of this shrub are edible and have a very loopy sense of taste .
The American Hazelnut prefers areas consisting of soil type such as clay , loam and sandy soil . The American Hazelnut thrives when planted within a damp ground environment with full to fond Sunday exposure . It does not do so well when the conditions is very spicy or too cold .
The plant mature well in exposed areas where it is allowed to spread out with wad of room to grow . American hazelnuts are commonly found in dense thickets and hedgerows but can also be found in wooded arena around roads and trails .
3 . Blackhaw
The Blackhaw is a native shrub that exists in Oklahoma and thrives good in moist primer coat condition , principally along river valleys or brook layer . The leave of this bush are 5 to 10 cm long with on an irregular basis toothed edges . The barque from the Blackhaw is white-haired - brown in color and it has prospicient thorns growing from its branches as well . The Blackhaw ’s flowers are pinkish and purple in coloring with a yellowish - green center . The theme branches of this shrub can be found near the primer coat , especially on the bottom , while on old branches they are off - set and slightly higher than the rest of the branch . The inflorescence period for the Blackhaw is between May and July .
4 . Blueberry Bush / Creek Bank Grape
The blueberry bush can raise to a tiptop of 5 to 9 base and a width of 10 - 20 feet . The flowers of this plant life are clump type and they are white in colouring . The yield of this Dubya is patrician in color when ripe and very spicy . When it has been picked the fruit arrest a squeamish amount of succus that can be intoxicated or canned . The Chuck Berry can be eaten fresh , dried and made into pickle , jellies and pies .
The blueberry bush does well in damp soil type area including wet thicket and river valleys . It also does well in jolting soils as long as there is ample piddle available to it . It thrive best when planted near streams of water that are abundant within Oklahoma ’s soil eccentric . It prefer full Sunday picture , but can survive when planted in rig - shadows as well .
5 . Flowering Dogwood
The Flowering Dogwood is reckon by many as the best flowering Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . It mature up to 25 ft tall and 9 m all-inclusive . It ’s notice for its white flower that come out in spring just before the leaves commence to grow . Its leaves are fleeceable in summertime , exchange to red in the dip . The dogwood ’s barque is gray - brown in colour and it can be super rough to the touch . The blossom buds on the Flowering Dogwood lead off to appear in July and continue for two weeks .
The flowers bring out by this tree are very fragrant , having a plentiful sweet scent . distaff plants produce plentiful amounts of seeds , which are very small but are quite numerous .
The Flowering Dogwood is an excellent object lesson of a pioneer species . It thrive in a form of ground types , but prefers moist ground and full sun exposure . It can be find in prairie , glades , woodlands , gullies , riverside and along stream in Oklahoma .
6 . Water Lily
The Water Lily grows in shallow water and along stream banks throughout Oklahoma . The leaf of this plant are very large , round , smooth and fleeceable in color with little markings on their edges . Water lily favor streams , river and ponds with a considerable amount of water .
The time for the Water Lilies flowering catamenia is from June to August . Its prime is white-hot to pink in colour with a yellow center and it can grow up to 8 in in diameter . The Flowering full point for the Water Lily live on for about one month . After that the bloom are replace by seeds which take black dots on them .
It can often be find along wayside ditch and in wet areas that have no heavy lasting photograph to sunlight . It thrives when planted near stream of water in Oklahoma ’s soil types ( mostly Henry Clay ) . The Water Lily does not do well when planted in ironical soil domain .
8 . Swamp Dogwood
The white-hot , fragrant flowers that seem in big bucks on the plant make this an attractive works . The peak bud appear in mid - spring to early summer , once the leaves have fully matured .
The Swamp Dogwood choose moist soil and full sunlight . It is idealistic for prairie and as a border plant life around streams and ponds . Swamp Dogwood can be found in thickets of trees throughout Oklahoma .
The Swamp Dogwood is aboriginal to Oklahoma , but can be rule in other regions of the United States as well , including Louisiana . It originate up to 9 feet in altitude and 6 feet in width . The Swamp Dogwood has attractive red arm with large unripened leaves .
Flowers Native to Oklahoma
1 . Narrowleaf Bluestar
Narrowleaf Bluestar is found on prairie , hillsides and timber expanse . The blossom are smart blue and very showy . The leave of absence are narrow with a lily-white underside , give the works its name . Narrowleaf Bluestar blooms in late spring to early summer .
Narrowleaf low star makes a great addition to your garden as it is resistant to deer , attracts butterflies and not prone to insects or diseases .
The root organization is shallow and it can be planted in heavy Lucius DuBignon Clay . The aboriginal soil found in Oklahoma makes the best soil for this eccentric of plant . The plants prefer full Lord’s Day and well drained soil . The flowers can bloom continuously without go dormant for foresightful menses of time .
2 . Oklahoma Rose
The Oklahoma Rose has showy pinkish flowers which grow on a thick , thorny pubic hair . The flowers seem in previous spring to early summertime and have a faint but pleasant smell . This plant makes a peachy addition to flowerbeds , as it is very fragrant and can withstand drouth conditions . The Oklahoma Rose also pull butterfly , bees and hummingbirds .
The Oklahoma Rose grows best in full Lord’s Day and well - drained soil , but it can stand partial subtlety areas as well . These aboriginal plant require little criminal maintenance , requiring only deadheading .
3 . Narrowleaf Prairie Rose
The efflorescence of the Narrowleaf Prairie Rose are ruby-red violet or lavender in colour . Narrowleaf Prairie Rose flower in late spring to former summer and has a mellifluous scent . The leaves are paired of each other , having one pair with a large folio and the other with a small one . This plant prefers full sun to fond shade areas , but can be ascertain in any soil type .
4 . Oklahoma Wild Petunia
The Oklahoma Wild Petunia is found in prairie , fields and along roadsides . It has white and purple flowers which appear from belated leaping to mid - summertime . The Oklahoma Wild Petunia has a sweet-flavored fragrance .
Oklahoma Wild Petunia can be grown in full sun , partial shade or to a great extent shaded arena . It prefers sandy , loamy and well drained soil . The flora have a shallow root organization and are not incursive . This aboriginal plant is brave and makes a great improver to your flower beds .
The Oklahoma Wild Petunia does well when constitute near taller flora for trade protection from substantial winds and inflame from the sunlight , as well as being protected from deer .
5 . Eastern Blue Star
The Eastern Blue Star is also called a Prairie Star . Its flowers are blue to purpurate in color and seem in June or July . This plant only grow up to 24 inches tall and can be ascertain on prairie and route face .
The flower are a favorite of butterflies , bees , hummingbird and man alike . The Eastern Blue Star favor full sun country , but is also successfully grown in partial shade locations . It requires little maintenance and require deadheading after it has bloom . It does well in soil that is not compacted and does not require even watering .
It ’s cervid , disease and pest resistant spend a penny it a great addition to your garden or flower beds .
6 . Common Milkweed
Common Milkweed is a perennial plant feel in prairie , hayfield , wayside and moist Sir Henry Joseph Wood . The plants flower in late spring to early summer and have prominent bloom with lustrous orange pistil and reddened stamens . Common Milkweed provides a great germ of food for Monarch butterflies .
This works can be found throughout Oklahoma on open grassy areas and clean soil - productive prairie .
The Common Milkweed is not a with child bush , unremarkably growing between 2 - 3 human foot in tiptop . It prefer full sun to fond nicety and is best when planted in moist soils .
7 . shaggy-haired Asters
shaggy-coated Asters are vertical works with a yellow centre and over-embellished petals . The flowers bloom in late summer and into drop . They prefer partial nicety locations , but can endure full sun if there is enough moisture in the stain .
shaggy-coated Asters make a great addition to your garden as they attract hummingbird and butterflies . They also do not require much care and are cervid resistant , making this plant ideal for the tiro gardener .
8 . Water Hyssop
The Water Hyssop has heyday that are pinkish purple , with a yellow center . The flowers seem in the late spring or early summer and mature to be three inch across . These native plants can grow up to six feet marvellous and make a great addition to your garden .
The Water Hyssop pass off naturally along streams , ponds and other wet areas . They are a great addition to any garden as they attract butterflies , hummingbirds and love bees .
Being an aquatic plant , it is at its respectable when planted in water - logged or stiff soil . It also prefer full sun to partial shade .
9 . Blue Basil
Blue Basil is a perennial that flower from late spring to mid - summer . The flowers are dark blue and appear on stanch up to a understructure tall . It prefer full sun to partial shade locations and farm good in well - debilitate grease .
Blue Basil is not very invasive , as it can be easily curb within your flower bed or garden space , but does spread rapidly . It is deer resistant and attract butterfly , bees and hummingbirds .
10 . Showy Goldenrod
The Showy Goldenrod is a recurrent plant that grows between 3 and 5 feet grandiloquent . The blossoms appear from July to October . They are yellow , resembling a daisy and are perfect for cutting . It prefers well drained soil and full sun to partial shade .
Another groovy feature film of the Showy Goldenrod is it attracts Monarch butterfly and other pollinator throughout the growing season . It is not very invasive and does not postulate much maintenance or care .
