Hyacinth bulb receive spring with color and fragrance .
The perfume of flower jacinth is as symbolical of early give as lilacs are to the former - spring garden . Hyacinth plant consist of chubby succulent leaf arranged around a central heyday spike . floweret compact the heyday column in tight cluster . Bulb hybridizers have been busy pushing the envelope on hyacinth colors and forms , and now crossbreed are usable in almost every color except black . The double class have rosettelike flowers that add intriguing texture . hyacinth boom in any well - drained soil in full to partial sun . Many variety show — usually the single with the most robust prime — thrust easily indoors if engraft and cool for up to 12 week .
Fragrant hyacinth unfurl their colourful flowers in early saltation , perfuming the gardenfor two workweek or more . The angelical , gamy scent of these spring bulbs is pleasing to nurseryman but seems toturn cervid away . Hyacinths , like daffodil , scilla , and grape hyacinths , are seldom browsed by deer , squirrel , or other gnawer .
Hyacinth bulbs are toxic to humansand animal .
Where to Plant Hyacinth
Plant hyacinths where you’re able to appreciate the colour and bouquet they produce before most other bloom flower in other spring . Encourage full-bodied and healthy bulb development by constitute hyacinths where the grime is teetotal in late summer to early fall . They do n’t tolerate irrigated garden bed well . pick out a location with well - draining grunge andfull sunor partial spook .
How and When to Plant Hyacinth
engraft hyacinth bulb in autumnafter the soil has cooled , usually late September through November , depending on your location . imbed these great bulb 4 to 6 inch deep and 4 to 6 inches apart . Be sure to wear gloves when planting hyacinth ; the bulbs can get to pelt .
Position the bulb so the pointed part is closest to the dirt surface . This is where the shoots emerge . After planting , water the medulla oblongata well and wrap up them with a 2 - column inch stratum of mulch .
Hyacinth Care Tips
Light
Full sun is good for hyacinth , but they will also raise in fond tint .
Soil and Water
When planted inwell - drained soiland full sun or part shade , they can return year after year .
Temperature and Humidity
Hyacinths favor the cool temperatures of early spring . Cool temperatures also extend the rosiness time of hyacinth growing indoors .
Fertilizer
Hyacinths are n’t heavy feeders , but they benefit from an program of agranular , 10 - 10 - 10 fertilizerin autumn and again in early spring . For the amount to utilize , follow product label directions .
Pruning
After the bloom of youth die , remove them , but do n’t bump off the leaf — it ’s necessary for next twelvemonth ’s growing and flush . After the foliation dies and turns brown , cut it back to the solid ground , but not before .
Potting and Repotting Hyacinth
Hyacinths , like Narcissus pseudonarcissus and tulips , can becoaxed into bloom indoorsin midwinter or other spring . Plant hyacinth bulbs in a shallow container with drain holes and fill with quality potting grease . The top of the light bulb should be even with the top of the container . Water well .
Chill the planted bulbs in a icebox , unheated service department , or cellar at 35 ° F to 45 ° F for eight to 12 weeks . After the bulb have chilled , murder them from the icebox or service department and lay them in a coolheaded space of about 50 ° F with low-pitched illumination . After green shoot come forth about 1 in , move them to a warm , brightly lit way of about 60 ° farad . Generally , hyacinths bloom three to four calendar week after they are removed from cold repositing . cast aside the medulla at the terminal of the time of year .
Pests and Problems
Bulbs grow in too - wet condition , specially those in containers , are vulnerable to fungal diseases such as basal rot .
Bulbs mites can become a problem when damaged light bulb are planted . The upright solvent is to closely examine each electric-light bulb before planting and discard those that display price .
Squirrels , vole , and chipmunks are known to occasionally dig up and wipe out hyacinth bulbs . The estimable protection is a strong-arm barrier in the form of a cylinder installed at the sentence of planting that surrounds the bulbs and extends to the soil line .
How to Propagate Hyacinth
Hyacinths manifold slowly , but you’re able to dig up clustering of hyacinth every three to five long time and divide the small medulla from the mature ones . Replant the mature lightbulb in the same location . Plant the immature bulbs in a new position but at the same depth , space them about 6 inches asunder .
Types of Hyacinth
‘Carnegie’ Hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis’Carnegie ' bears columns of snow - white-hot efflorescence in early spring . The plant acquire 8 - 12 inches magniloquent . zone 4 - 8
‘China Pink’ Hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis’China Pink ' offers soft - pinkish flower spikes that are sweet perfumed , perfume the early spring air . The flora grow 12 column inch grandiloquent . geographical zone 4 - 9
‘City of Haarlem’ Hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis’City of Haarlem ' stands out for its gentle xanthous , sweet-smelling blooms . It turn 12 inch tall . Zones 4 - 9
‘Hollyhock’ Hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis’Hollyhock ' is noted for its particular fragrance and double flowers in a rich shadowiness of Dianthus caryophyllus garden pink . The variety mature 8 - 12 inch marvelous . Zones 4 - 8
‘Peter Stuyvesant’ Hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis’Peter Stuyvesant ' produces deep grim - purple flower in early natural spring . This variety grows 12 inches tall . Zones 4 - 9
‘Sky Jacket’ Hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis’Sky Jacket ' reinforcement gardener with steely blue flowers in early to mid spring . The plant develop 8 - 10 inches improbable . zone 4 - 8
‘Woodstock’ Hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis’Woodstock ' is one of the most decided varieties with its mystifying maroon flowers in other fountain . It grows 8 - 12 inches tall . zone 4 - 9
Hyacinth Companion Plants
Plant drifts of hyacinths alongside other spring bulbs . Lofty daffodils and tulip are good planting companion . Most hyacinths bloom in early outflow . For a hyacinth bloom show that coincide with Narcissus pseudonarcissus and tulips , quality tulip and daffodil varieties that also blossom early on in the spring season .
hyacinth are also an splendid choice for punctuating low - grow groundcovers such assedums , thyme , and a host of reason - huggingrock garden plants . Plant groups of 10 to 15 hyacinth light bulb for a clout of color amid low - grow plants . Do n’t be afraid to combine flower colors — hyacinths are available in nearly every shade of the rainbow .
Frequently Asked Questions
jacinth flower only once a year but that peak lasts three to four hebdomad . They will carry on to flower once each year when they receive right care .
Deadhead the bloom after it fades , but leave the foliage to die out back on its own schedule .
Common Poisonous Plants . Texas A&M AgriLife Extension
Hyacinths . ASPCA
