Grapevines ( Vitis spp . ) admit the primary cultivated wine-coloured grape vine ( Vitis vinifera ) and the unwashed dotty grapes : fox grapeshot ( Vitis labrusca ) , summer grapevine ( Vitis aestivalis ) and riverbank grape ( Vitis riparia ) . Today , many grape mixed bag are hybrid of these and other grapeshot mintage . Although wine grapes grow mostly in vineyards and menage garden , you may follow across wild grapes in candid woods , on roadsides , near pool and river . Wine grape is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture industrial plant hardiness zones 5 through 9 . Fox , summer and riverbank grapes are sturdy in USDA zones 6 through 9 , 3 through 7 and 3 through 9 , severally . you’re able to easily identify wine and wild word of mouth leafage , even in the absence of grapevine fruit , because they have a issue of distinguishing characteristics .

Upward Vine Growth

Grapevines are vigorous climber and always grow upwardly , unlike other type of vine that grow as well along the land . All grapevines mount by means of tendril . Wine grape vine are trained to turn on wires and other supports , whereas wild grapes climb fencing , trees , shrubs and other flora . The riverside grape vine can arrive at 50 feet in distance and may overwhelm other plants . Grapevinelike leaves on an upward - grow vine are the first step in identifying grapevine allow alfresco .

Leaf Shape and Size

Grapevine parting have a distinctive lobed form or heart - shaped physical body . The leaves have three to five lobes . Some grapevine leave , such as those of summer grapeshot , are deeply lob , while dodger and riverbank grapes ' leaves have shallow lobes . It is not uncommon to come up deep- and shallow - lob leaves on the same vine . The leaves of summer grape vine are 3 to 8 inches long . Fox grapevine has 4- to 8 - in - long leave , and riverbank grape has provide up to 6 in long . The leaves of wine grape chain of mountains from 3 1/2 to 11 in long , depending on the variety . The width of a grape vine leaf is about the same as its length .

Leaf Edges and Underside

The margins of all grape vine leaves are toothed . Leaves on wine grape and riverbank grape are coarsely toothed while fox grape vine parting are fine toothed . Look at the undersurface of leave to further the recognition process . The upper surface of grapevine leafage is smooth and burnished green , but the underside is a duller color and exhibits woolly hair that are white or abstemious brownness .

Grapevine Tendrils

If you come across a vine ’s leaves that resemble grapevine leaves but the vine does n’t have tendrils , then the leaves are n’t grapevine folio . Tendrils are essential for grapevine to climb . grapevine usually have forked tendril opposite every two or three leaves along the vines . Fox grapevine is an exception to the rule because its tendril often are situated opposite three or more leaves in a dustup .

References

USA, California, Napa Valley, Close-up of grape wines

USA, Oregon, Willamette Valley, Close-up of grapes with leaves on branch

close-up of a bunch of grapes in a vineyard

Close-up of grapes and red vineyard leaves. Hokkaido, Japan

Green grapes on vineyard, Hyogo Prefecture, Honshu, Japan