A little knowledge goes along way in keeping these plants happy and healthy

Heaths and heathersare promiscuous to grow if you give them the right conditions . They only loathe clay soil and summer humidity ( although you’re able to incur exception ) , and you ca n’t do much about those . Other than that , you may provide the conditions or notice the species or cultivar that suits your point . The ripe origin for in - depth information isGardening with Hardy Heathersby David Small and Ella May T. Wulff .

Siting:

While exceptions live , heaths and heathers favour full sunshine ( though partial shade may be required for golden - leaved cultivar ) and moist but well - debilitate , acidic soil .

Planting:

Getting your plants established means encouraging their fine root to go outward into the surround grunge . If your plants are rootbound , tease out the roots , or even rationalise into the ascendent ball if need . Water them well , and keep them moist . The thing that kills most newly planted heaths and heather is drying out . To avoid that , irrigate the plants double a week ( if conditions take ) for the first year . keep to keep them watered for a few years until they are well institute .

Winter protection:

Winters can be toughened on evergreen plant shrubs like heath and broom . Frozen ground can lead to dessicated branches . If your primer freeze down but you have regular C. P. Snow cover , you should be all congeal . trade protection such as evergreen branches or hack leaves can also work . The biggest danger for heathland and heather mixture come not in the depths of wintertime but in early leap . A belated freeze after the works have break dormancy can do serious damage . Remove any winter tribute gradually , and be ready to replace it if conditions warrant it .

Pruning:

Pruning heath and heathers boost entire fork and better blooming . While heathland should be snip on a regular basis   throughout their life , broom should be pruned annually . Heathers do not produce foliage on the part of the stem where the flowers were , so an unpruned plant will have bare patches along gangly stem turn .

Pruning Heathers

The easy part of pruning heatheris finding where to cut : anywhere below the spend flowers but not into leafless sometime wood . Cuts should be made on the total plant life , not just the inflorescence stems , to encourage a more pleasing habit . Shearing is fine , and it is easier than swerve   each stem individually .

The hard part of pruning heatheris when to do it ; your winter climate and the cultivar are factor in timing . If your clime features temperature that regularly dip below freezing , leave the flowering stems on the plant for add protection until spring settles in and temperatures are unbelievable to drop . Wait too long , however , and you will contribute the risk of cut off too much novel growth . In balmy winter climates , timing is more about the cultivar . If your Calluna vulgaris features colorful capitulation foliage , hold off until springiness to prune . If it features colourful spring leaf , dress it before it starts   to produce new growth .

Pruning Heaths

If you are produce heaths , prune them annuallyfor shape until they are a few years old . After that , pruning every few years will help them keep their shape full and their efflorescence fortify long . wintertime - flowering heath should be pruned straightaway after flowering , because they rapidly set buds for the following year . cunctation may lead in a yr with no flowers .

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Photo: Steve Aitken

Planting heather

‘Springwood pink’ courtesy ofMontereginaviaFlickr CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 DEED

planting heather

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‘Springwood pink’ courtesy ofMontereginaviaFlickr CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 DEED

illustration of pruning an evergreen plant

Illustration: Conor Kovatch

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