begonia are affectionate perennials , grown for their colored blossom and leafage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in give ear baskets in filter ignitor and moist , but well drained grunge . Where not hardy , produce as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be circularize from leaf , stem or rootstock cutting in addition to being inseminate from seed . This bushy begonia has attractive leafage with hirsute , narrow leaves . The flowers are white with red hairs . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the node . This plant enjoy filter light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias originate very well in peat - based compost also .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a sign may even be fly-by-night due to shadows cast by large tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new domicile or just beginning to garden in your elderly home , take time to map sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s on-key wanton condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly suspicious shape , filtered lightis paragon . skilful planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that permit some light through their limb or beneath grandiloquent plants that will provide some protection . atmospheric condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is small or no light in the growing zona . Shade can be the result of a mature pedestal of tree or shadow cat by a sign or building . plant that require full spook are commonly susceptible to sunburn . Full tad beneath trees may stick extra problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrients and root space .
fond shademeans that an area receives strain light , often through tall branches of an open grow Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Root competition is usually less . Partial shade can also be attain by locating a plant beneath an pergola or lathe - similar structure . Shadier sides of a building are usually the northern or northeastern position . These face also tend to be a minuscule tank . It is not rare for plants that can tolerate full sun or some Lord’s Day in cooler clime to require some shade in warm climates due to focus placed on the plant from reduced moisture and excessive heat . consideration : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that call for ample pee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water system when potting territory becomes dry to the ghost an column inch or so below the soil airfoil . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem tip of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more grave pruning afterwards on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the luggage compartment . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant life to permit more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best path to begin thinning is to start by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or galvanic shear . This is done to maintain the hope shape of a hedge or topiary .
restore is removal of old branch or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to doctor its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a metre . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more rude aspect . Conditions : vivid Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 human foot of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the available light conditions . Right industrial plant , right lieu ! Plants which do not receive sufficient visible light may become wan in color , have fewer foliage and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plants to grow deadening and have fewer blooms when visible light is less than desirable . It is potential to leave supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also pick up too much light . If a tincture loving plant is expose to unmediated Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is pitiful where pee table is eminent , install an underground drainage organisation . You should contact a declarer for this . If underground drain already exist , check to see if they are blocked .
French drain are another alternative . French drains are ditch that have been satiate with crushed rock . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the Gallic waste pipe as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled pit where water is diverted to via clandestine pipage . This works well on site that have pack together soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and mystifying and make full with crushed rock or crush stone , topped with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert pee onto other people ’s prop . If you do not feel that you may implement a feasible solution on your own , call a contractor . cock : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water witting garden take account the right hose , watering can or wand .
The keystone to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When tearing , water well , i.e. leave enough water to good saturate the root ball . With in - land plants , this means good plume the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being skillful ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to menstruate through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plant life betimes in the day or later on in the good afternoon to conserve H2O and cut down on flora stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that piddle has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will cash in one’s chips if they wilt too much ( when they pass the lasting wilting degree ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture flat on the ascendant system can be purchased at your local home and garden inwardness . Mulches can significantly cool the stem geographical zone and economise wet .
moot adding piddle - save gels to the root zona which will support a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to watch over recording label steering for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most works like 1 inch of piddle a week during the farm time of year , but take tutelage not to over body of water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even watering is important for organization . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a hebdomad and piss deeply , than to weewee frequently for a few minutes . term : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % urine so it of import to render them with equal water . right watering is essential for good industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , solution will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much weewee is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as tooth root and base rot .
The Florida key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - watered harmonize to its wet requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the base chunk . With containerized plants , apply enough H2O to allow weewee to flux through the drainage holes .
Avoid using dusty pee especially with houseplants . This can shock attendant roots . Fill tearing can with tepid water or give up stale water to sit for a while to hail to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to grant any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by hero sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This nullify splashing pee on the leaf of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and get the plant sit for 15 minute of arc to earmark the root egg to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger peck . Stick it into the filth ball & hold back 5 minute . The joggle will absorb wet from the soil and wrick a sinister color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
root need O to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a dish antenna satisfy with body of water . This will only advertize disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 twenty-four hours before planting , sum up 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water memory and drainage . If soil penning is weak , a stratum of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improve by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the ground . Prepare bottom to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly yield off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once flora have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savor age of criminal maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be care for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be fighting growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennial install , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also flower extravagantly and create ample seminal fluid . As flush fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they organise come . This will prevent your flora from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to produce source .
As perennials get on , they may imprint a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make young flora to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either give or fall . Do a picayune homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for plants that need a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If develop more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is thick and enceinte enough to let solution ontogenesis and development as well as proportional balance between the to the full developed plant and the container . Plant big containers in the berth you intend them to stick . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , let on clay flowerpot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper deep brown filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water system runs off ground upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you imagine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting stain in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil personal line of credit when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and shade through the Clarence Day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and crepuscle , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the industrial plant exhaustively and let the supernumerary water system drain before carefully get rid of from the container . Carefully loosen the ancestor ball and place the flora in the hole , wreak grease around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is extremely solution bound , separate ascendant with fingerbreadth . A few prick made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . keep on take in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant simple - root plant : Plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread out roots and work soil among roots as you take in . piss well and protect from direct Dominicus until static .
To set seedlings : A number of perennials farm ego - sow seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hollow , spacing appropriately for works developing . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grunge with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal Lord’s Day and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have prefer is worthy for the conditions you are able to allow it : that it will have enough weak , space , and a temperature it will wish . retrieve that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their outgrowth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the source ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the mess , try running a blade around the boundary of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loose the soil .
Always use fresh stain when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t feed right aside … this will encourage the origin to fill in their new home .
The size sess you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch capital in diam . commemorate , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the flora through the root or the stem at territory level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far conk out ( all the farewell from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , toss the soil too . Wash the sess with a 1 part bleach to 9 contribution water solution . fungicide can be used , according to recording label direction . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many type of plants and flourish in live , dry condition ( like heated firm ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life history span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to flora is triggered by the young larva which tip on tippy leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to distorted growth , injured flower petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun industrial plant , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a upright firm shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden core professional or county conjunct file name extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - same creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider touch eat with pierce sassing part , which cause industrial plant to appear yellow and speckled . folio fall and plant death can fall out with hard infestation . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 day . They also produce a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and efflorescence .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and polish off infested plants . ironical air seems to decline the problem , so check that plants are on a regular basis water , specially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden substance professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and follow all recording label directions . center your try on the undersides of the farewell as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , ho-hum - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery underwrite . They have pierce / blow mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften search like little pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and staunch leg . They attack a blanket range of plants . The young tend to move around until they regain a suited eating speckle , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can undermine a industrial plant head to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister airfoil fungal growth call jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center of attention professional or the Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help thin population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like bantam moth , which attack many type of plants . The flying adult stage prefer the underside of leave to flow and breed . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female person can set up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant life , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant computer virus . They also produce a sweet message call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive black surface fungal maturation visit sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep grass down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; transfer infested industrial plant by from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow-bellied glutinous lineup , apply judge pesticides ; advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of H2O will moisten them off the plant . Pest : biff and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , use up just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may use up holes in leaves , strip full stems , or wholly devour seedlings and stamp transplant , leave behind tell - taradiddle silvery , despicable trails .
bar and ascendance : Keep your garden as clear as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned jackpot , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in umbrageous places and sonorous mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clustering of small semitransparent arena ) and adults during twilight and morning . localise out beer traps from former spring through fall .
Many chemical substance control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take caution when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually observe on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily find on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn icteric or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . raw leaf egress crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and infinite plants in good order so they get fair to middling illumination and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertiliser . hold antimycotic agent according to label management before problem becomes severe and keep up directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are due to fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - inch appearance . Insects , rain , foul garden shaft , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : slay taint leaves when the industrial plant is dry . leave that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . keep off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous folio spots , use a recommended fungicide consort to recording label direction .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a trouble on a across-the-board potpourri of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales front crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and rest on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce rima oris parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leafage drop . They also bring forth a dulcet inwardness called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungous growth promise jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are operose to control . Isolate infested plant life away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their ascendence . boost natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cut across / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant . The best way to control jet-black mold is to operate the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist fabric or wash away with a hose - end nebuliser .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam refer to as a sandy loam ( deliver more sand , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a stiff loam ( heavier on the corpse , yet executable with good drain . ) The improver of organic matter to either sand or Henry Clay will lead in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your grease is a Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , cadaver , or loam ? stress this uncomplicated test . Squeeze a handfull of somewhat moist , not wet , stain in your hand . If it work a miserly orchis and does not fall apart when lightly tapped with a finger , your grime is more than likely the Great Compromiser . If stain does not form a chunk or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very flaxen loam . If ground forms a ball , then crumbles readily when light tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion bud that will uprise and renew a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical case of bud : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the offshoot or twig longer . In some caseful they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and take away the concluding bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches result in a duncish , bushy works . Lateral buds are grim down on the twig and are often at the point of folio attachment . Pruning them further the terminal bud , resulting in a long , lean leg . Dormant bud may stay still in the barque or root word and will only develop after the plant life is thin back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new maturation begins with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to rationalise this plant .
