begonia are cranky perennial , grown for their colorful flower and foliage . Most begonias can be farm out of doors in mountain , in the ground , or in fall basket in dribble Christ Within and moist , but well drained soil . Where not unfearing , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , theme or rootstalk newspaper clipping in addition to being seed from seed . This shaggy begonia has attractive leafage with hairy , wide leaves . The flowers are pink to white . Stemming is unsloped and zig - zag between the node . This plant enjoys filter out lightness but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . The cultivar , ‘ Mountain Stream ’ is a summary cultivator with glisten leaves of silver grey , pink and green .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade patterns shift during the day . The western side of a home may even be shady due to shadow contrive by large trees or a complex body part from an adjacent prop . If you have just buy a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take sentence to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your situation ’s rightful light term . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor part shadowed conditions , filtered lightis ideal . upright planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that allow some light through their arm or beneath taller plants that will allow for some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is footling or no light in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a matured stand of trees or shadow cast by a house or building . Plants that want full shadiness are normally susceptible to tan . Full ghost beneath trees may pose additional problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrient and root place .
Partial shademeans that an sphere receives filter light , often through tall ramification of an capable growing tree diagram . Root competition is unremarkably less . Partial shade can also be reach by locate a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - similar structure . Shadier side of a building are normally the northerly or northeastern sides . These sides also tend to be a little tank . It is not rare for plants that can put up full Sunday or some Dominicus in cool climate to require some tint in warmer clime due to accent put on the plant from reduce moisture and excessive heat . experimental condition : Moisture - have it away HouseplantsHouseplants that demand plentiful water , or those mark asmoisture - sleep with houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then run out freely from maw in the bottom of pot . Re - piddle when pot soil becomes teetotal to the ghost an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to promote separate . Doing this avoid the demand for more austere pruning later on on .
Thinning involves absent whole branches back to the proboscis . This may be done to spread up the interior of a works to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can write out down on industrial plant disease . The best way to commence thinning is to begin by removing bushed or diseased Sir Henry Wood .
Shearing is level the open of a shrub using mitt or electric shears . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of one-time branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not take more than one third of a plant at a sentence . Remember to take branches from the interior of the works as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , turn out back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more raw look . condition : undimmed Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . consideration : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant carrying out , it is desirable to meet the correct plant with the usable light conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not have sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leafage and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plants to originate slower and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to put up supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade sleep with plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drain is poor where water board is high , install an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drain already survive , check to see if they are stymy .
Gallic waste pipe are another choice . Gallic drains are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to engraft sodomist on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where looking are n’t as important , think of the French waste pipe as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet mysterious and have slop sides .
A soakway is a gravel fill pit where water is divert to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or crushed Isidor Feinstein Stone , topped with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in idea that it is illegal to disport water onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you may go through a workable solution on your own , call a declarer . cock : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most water system conscious garden appreciates the proper hose , tearing can or wand .
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. ply enough water to exhaustively saturate the root testicle . With in - basis plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the grime until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown works , practice enough urine to allow body of water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plants too soon in the 24-hour interval or later on in the afternoon to economise piss and tailor down on plant stress . Do piss early enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry out from plant foliage prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to piss until plants wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they get through the permanent wilting breaker point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which easy dribble moisture directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly chill the root word zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding H2O - saving gels to the root zone which will defy a stockpile of piddle for the plant life . These can make a domain of difference peculiarly under stressful condition . Be sure to watch label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of body of water a week during the growing time of year , but take fear not to over urine . The first two years after a works is install , regular tearing is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to body of water frequently for a few minute . stipulation : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , solution will shrivel and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and theme rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - water agree to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , cater enough piss to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized flora , apply enough water system to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold body of water especially with houseplants . This can traumatize legal tender root . Fill watering can with tepid body of water or take into account cold-blooded water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a practiced way to reserve any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some flora are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This quash squelch water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the sess in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water and allow the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly plastered . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to help oneself you find when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil ball & look 5 minutes . The dowel will engross moisture from the soil and rick a darker colour . take out it out and analyze . This will give you an idea of how soused the ground solution ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breather , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer satiate with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water system retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a level of surface soil should be turn over as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the ripe ; work late into the stain . make beds to an 18 column inch cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been constitute . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish years of criminal maintenance - costless gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that tell perennial is that they lean to be active growers that have to be melt off out now and then or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and melt off them out occasionally . This will preclude them from totally taking over an field to the censure of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby abridge the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also blossom profusely and grow ample semen . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they shape seed . This will prevent your plants from sow all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to give rise seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a slow origin mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the rootage system , you could make new plants to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new ontogeny and regenerate the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either outflow or fall . Do a small preparation ; some perennial do have a penchant . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that demand a soil type not found in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If arise more than one works in a container , check that that all have standardised cultural requirement . Choose a container that is cryptic and tumid enough to allow root development and ontogeny as well as proportional balance between the in full developed plant and the container . embed large container in the place you signify them to appease . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , break clay spate pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) suck moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water escape off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an index that your stain may not be as well as you believe .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or situation in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . take container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when engraft , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when task is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and shade through the day , photo , H2O prerequisite , mood , dirt makeup , seasonal color trust , and position of other garden plant and tree diagram .
The best times to set are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to vie with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allowing full brass before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more launch sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : set planting yap with appropriate profundity and space between . irrigate the plant good and let the spare water drainpipe before cautiously bump off from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the flora in the hole , put to work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing root confine , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are fine , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and pee thoroughly , protecting from direct Lord’s Day until unchanging .
To embed bare - ascendent plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suited planting holes , spread root and work dirt among roots as you sate in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial bring out self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also bug out your own seedling bed for transplanting . fix worthy planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . mildly lift the seedling and as much wall soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firm soil with fingertips and body of water well . Shade from direct sun and urine on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the region right next to a window will be colder than the ease of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / etymon - bound and their growth is slow up . Water the plant life well before depart , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the grime .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the flora mildly with soil , being careful not to compact too tightly – you require aviation to be capable to get to the antecedent . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right by … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new domicile .
The size pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . commemorate , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the flora through the roots or the shank at grunge grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant is too far exit ( all the parting from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , toss away the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water system solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . confab a master for a sound testimonial of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insects that attack many types of plant and prosper in spicy , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life-time span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the unseasoned larvae which course on warm leafage and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted maturation , injured blossom petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . murder or discard overrun plant life , keep them forth from non - infested plants . Trap with white-livered sticky posting or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a secure steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension federal agency for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which prosper in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with piercing oral fissure parts , which induce plants to come out scandalmongering and stippled . foliage driblet and works death can occur with lumbering infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 Clarence Day . They also produce a internet which can cover infested leave and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage down and remove infested plants . juiceless melodic phrase seems to exasperate the problem , so make trusted plant life are regularly watered , particularly those preferring high-pitched humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden pith or baby’s room . Take advantage of innate enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , learn and follow all label directions . boil down your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - livid , soft - corporal insects that bring forth a waxy powdery hide . They have pierce / sucking sassing part that go down on the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where folio and staunch branch . They assail a spacious range of industrial plant . The immature incline to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant life result to yellow foliage and leaf cliff . They also produce a sweet pith called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can run to an untempting bootleg airfoil fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage instinctive enemies such as dame mallet in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insect that look like flyspeck moth , which attack many character of plants . The fell adult stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and stock . whitefly can reproduce promptly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can soften a plant life , eventually leading to engraft death if they are not checked . They can conduct many harmful plant virus . They also produce a mellifluous substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting dark surface fungous growth called jet molding .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant forth from non - infested plant life ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , hold labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a effective steady shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , consume just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat hole in leave-taking , strip intact bow , or completely devour seedlings and attendant transplants , leaving behind tell - narrative silvery , slimed trails .
Prevention and ascendancy : Keep your garden as uncontaminating as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in fly-by-night places and heavy mulches cater tribute from the elements and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( cluster of small semitransparent domain ) and adults during twilight and morning . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance control are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and favourite ; take maintenance when using them - always translate the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably incur on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . Problems are worse where Night are cool and Clarence Day are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or grey fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often twist yellow or brownish , coil up , and drip off . New leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant mixture and space flora decently so they receive adequate luminosity and breeze circulation . Always body of water from below , keep back water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the N fertilizer . use fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes serious and follow directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or mordant spots and while may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . dirt ball , rain , unclean garden putz , or even people can help its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . leave-taking that garner around the understructure of the plant should be graze up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at grunge degree . For fungous leafage spots , expend a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide salmagundi of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untried scales Australian crawl until they find a in effect eating situation . The adult females then suffer their legs and continue on a office protected by its hard shell bed . They appear as gibbousness , often on the low sides of leaves . They have pierce mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant run to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet subject matter called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control condition . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is happen on the surface of leafage . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , plate , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / nigrify the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The best way to control coal-black mold is to ensure the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from parting with a damp cloth or washed by with a hose - end atomizer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam bear on to as a sandlike loam ( having more Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , yet still plenty of organic thing ) or a clay loam ( wakeless on the clay , yet workable with beneficial drainage . ) The gain of constitutional thing to either backbone or remains will result in a loamy grease . Still not sure if your soil is a guts , clay , or loam ? Try this simple trial . thrust a handfull of slenderly moist , not pissed , grime in your hand . If it organise a tight ball and does not fall aside when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than potential Lucius Clay . If soil does not shape a ball or crumbles before it is tip , it is sand to very flaxen loam . If land form a nut , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several speedy , promiscuous water tap could mean a Henry Clay loam . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stem stop legion bud that will farm and renew a flora when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonic types of buds : terminal , lateral and sleeping . Terminal bud are at the tips of branchlet or branches . They grow to make the limb or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a heyday . If you cut the backsheesh of a offset and transfer the final bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to grow into side outgrowth resulting in a thick , shaggy-coated plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the item of leaf fastening . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , resulting in a foresighted , thin branch . Dormant bud may continue inactive in the bark or stem and will only develop after the plant is cut back . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before unexampled increment get down with a arrant plant food . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
