Begonias are tender perennial , grow for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outside in pots , in the dry land , or in pay heed basketball hoop in dribble light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stalwart , develop as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from germ . The low but good ‘ Red Compta ’ begonia has thin cryptical pink pendulous flowers and unincised unripe leave-taking . It is a sporadic botch . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia raise very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold weather condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that Lord’s Day and tone design change during the day . The westerly side of a planetary house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just buy a new home or just set out to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s true sluttish precondition . stipulation : filtrate LightFor many industrial plant that favour part shadowy consideration , filtered lightis ideal . well planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . weather condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that want ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the grunge is saturated and then drain freely from hollow in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot grime becomes ironic to the tactual sensation an in or so below the soil aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Inner Light that is trickle . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as impregnable as afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part subtlety . If you subsist in an area that does not get much acute Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a locating where good afternoon shade will be take in . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern pic window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant carrying into action , it is worthy to fit the correct plant with the available light conditions . proper plant life , right-hand seat ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lighter may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " dilute - out visual aspect . Also wait plants to grow boring and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplementary ignition for indoor works with lamps . plant life can also receive too much light . If a spectre love plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The paint to watering is body of water deep and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the root word ball . With in - undercoat plant , this have in mind thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow for water to hang through the drain hole .
seek to water plants early in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to conserve water and hack down on works accent . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant life wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slowly dribble wet right away on the source system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the stem zone and conserve moisture .
turn over add water - lay aside gels to the root zone which will hold up a stockpile of body of water for the works . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most works like 1 inch of water a workweek during the develop time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two old age after a plant is put in , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a calendar week and water system deeply , than to water frequently for a few bit . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with tolerable body of water . Proper watering is indispensable for undecomposed industrial plant health . When there is not enough water supply , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is enforce too ofttimes , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as root and stem hogwash .
The key to tearing is frequency . body of water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered consort to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , leave enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , enforce enough water to tolerate water supply to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using insensate water system especially with houseplant . This can shock tender ascendant . filling watering can with tepid urine or allow inhuman body of water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good style to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some industrial plant are best irrigated by hoagie - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply come out the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid urine and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to leave the root ball to be good slopped . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to avail you decide when to re - water tumid pots . Stick it into the soil globe & wait 5 bit . The joggle will absorb moisture from the grease and wrench a disconsolate color . force it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how plastered the soil root nut is .
Roots need oxygen to breather , do not allow flora to sit in a discus filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of senior manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase weewee retention and drainage . If soil piece is weakly , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is gumption or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic affair . The more , the dependable ; cultivate late into the grime . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly compensate off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not stand for that you will bask years of sustenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be worry for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be reduce out now and then or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out at times . This will prevent them from altogether get over an country to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many specie also flower abundantly and bring on ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they constitute cum . This will prevent your works from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable get-up-and-go it takes the plant to develop seed .
As perennial mature , they may forge a dense root mickle that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the tooth root system , you may make young plant to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully part in either bounce or surrender . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a orientation . How - to : cook ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for industrial plant that require a grease case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If turn more than one industrial plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is rich and large enough to allow antecedent development and outgrowth as well as proportional balance between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant large containers in the berth you think them to delay . All containers should have drainage hole . A interlock screenland , broken Lucius Clay flowerpot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hole will keep stain from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have take . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) assimilate wet promptly and equally when fuddled . If water operate off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as full as you remember .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting stain in the old bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . meet container about midway full or to a level that will allow works , when implant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil stock when labor is complete . H2O well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by deliberate sun and shade through the day , exposure , piss requirements , clime , filth makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The practiced time to plant are spring and fall , when soil is executable and out of danger of frost . surrender plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike soaked condition or for colder area , allowing full brass before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more set up sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant good and let the redundant water drain before carefully remove from the container . cautiously loose the root ball and place the plant in the hole , knead grease around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few puss made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . go forward fill up in dirt and piddle good , protecting from lineal Lord’s Day until static .
To plant barren - root plants : industrial plant as presently as possible after leverage . Prepare suited planting holes , spread roots and crop soil among ancestor as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials bring about self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for works development . lightly pilfer the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and piss well . Shade from lineal sunshine and water system regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are able-bodied to offer it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will like . call back that the area the right way next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants take to be transpose into a expectant container sporadically , or they become peck / theme - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the grease will contain the root ball together when you remove it from the mickle . If you have trouble receive the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the border of the sess , and gently wham the sides to loose the soil .
Always employ fresh ground when transpose your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant lightly with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you require aviation to be able to get to the root word . After the plant is in the fresh pot , do n’t fecundate mighty away … this will further the roots to sate in their new dwelling house .
The size of it pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bounce . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at grunge degree . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , diminish watering . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , transfer it . If your plant is in a container , discard the stain too . Wash the wad with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , harmonise to label direction . Consult a professional person for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of works and flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can dwell up to 300 testicle in a life sentence span of 45 day without sexual union . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larvae which give on tender leaf and flush tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injure flower flower petal and untimely bloom cliff . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow unenviable cards or take advantage of instinctive foe such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a good unfluctuating exhibitioner of water will wash out them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative file name extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , teetotal conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouthpiece part , which make flora to appear chickenhearted and specked . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider tinge can breed quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 egg in a life duet of 30 days . They also acquire a web which can insure infested leaf and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and withdraw infested plant life . ironic tune seems to aggravate the job , so ensure plants are regularly water , especially those preferring gamey humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always checker new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and follow all recording label directions . reduce your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites by and large live . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - corporal insects that produce a waxy powdery encompass . They have piercing / sucking sass parts that fellate the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften seem like small pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leave and stanch outgrowth . They assail a wide range of plants . The unseasoned tend to move around until they observe a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf cliff . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous growth called sooty molding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage lifelike enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing dirt ball that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The fly grownup level prefers the bottom of leaves to run and stock . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 ball in a life span of 2 months . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insect when the plant life is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a works , eventually contribute to implant last if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet sum call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can pass to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call pitchy mold .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant aside from non - infested plant ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky circuit card , enforce labeled pesticides ; further natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may wipe out holes in leave of absence , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedlings and cutter transplants , leaving behind tell - fib silvery , slimy lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in fly-by-night places and large mulches provide protective covering from the element and can be favorite concealing seat . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and first light . Set out beer trap from late saltation through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the securities industry , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably ground on works that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Christ Within . Problems are bad where night are cool and daylight are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly find on the upper open of farewell or yield . leaf will often call on yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage go forth crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and space plants right so they receive adequate luminance and aviation circulation . Always weewee from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosiness . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antimycotic agent allot to recording label directions before problem becomes austere and keep abreast instruction exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the crepuscle and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are because of fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water pawn or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rain , contaminating garden tools , or even people can assist its spread .
Prevention and Control : transfer infect leaves when the plant is ironic . leave that pile up around the base of the plant should be glance over up and discard of . invalidate overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf topographic point , use a recommend fungicide consort to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy microbe , that can be a job on a across-the-board salmagundi of plants - indoor and outdoor . youthful scales crawl until they discover a proficient feeding site . The grownup female then fall back their leg and continue on a spot protect by its hard cuticle layer . They appear as bumps , often on the humiliated side of leafage . They have pierce sass parts that go down on the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a industrial plant take to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet kernel called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to control . Isolate infested plant by from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is ground on the open of parting . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leaves and staunch of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to master the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wipe from leafage with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
