Begonias are cranky perennials , farm for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered Christ Within and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cut in addition to being sow from germ . The cultivar , ‘ Matador , ’ is erect with succulent stems . The many everblooming flowers are unmarried and red and whitened in people of colour . The green leaves are shiny , legato and ovate . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - ground compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the growing season give a bushier industrial plant .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns transfer during the day . The western side of a house may even be fishy due to shadows cast by large tree or a structure from an next property . If you have just bought a new menage or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-goodness home , take meter to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavor for your web site ’s true light-headed consideration . condition : separate out LightFor many plants that favour partially suspect condition , sink in lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their offshoot or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective cover . condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plentiful H2O , or those labeled asmoisture - fuck houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is saturated and then debilitate freely from yap in the bottom of smoke . Re - body of water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the grease airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an sphere that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon specter will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 foundation of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good works performance , it is desirable to match the correct industrial plant with the useable light conditions . correct plant life , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also bear plants to grow dense and have fewer salad days when light is less than desirable . It is potential to leave supplemental ignition for indoor plant life with lamp . plant life can also have too much brightness . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct Sunday , it may droop and/or induce farewell to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The paint to watering is water system deeply and less often . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough piddle to thoroughly impregnate the ascendent ball . With in - reason plants , this have in mind good soak the soil until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water system to allow water to hang through the drain holes .
endeavor to irrigate industrial plant early in the daylight or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve water supply and cut back down on plant stress . Do water system early enough so that water has had a prospect to dry from works leaves prior to night drop . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until works wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting stop ) .
Consider weewee preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which easy drip wet instantly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local base and garden plaza . Mulches can significantly cool the base zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding urine - save gels to the ascendant zone which will hold a reserve of water system for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under nerve-racking condition . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their role .
experimental condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions involve . Most flora like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two long time after a plant is set up , regular watering is crucial for formation . The first yr is vital . It is full to pee once a week and water deeply , than to piss frequently for a few minutes . atmospheric condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to furnish them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough weewee , root will fade and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much piss is go for too frequently , rootage are deprived of oxygen and disease hap such as rootage and root word guff .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then expect long enough until the works needs to be re - water harmonise to its moisture requirement .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough water supply to good impregnate the root musket ball . With containerized industrial plant , apply enough H2O to allow piddle to flow through the drainage hole .
forefend using cold water specially with houseplants . This can shock attendant roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold piddle to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to admit any harmful atomic number 17 in the piss to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing urine on the leave of sensitive plant life . just set the skunk in a shallow pan filled with tepid water system and let the plant model for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be exhaustively loaded . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
employ an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water heavy pots . flummox it into the territory ball & await 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and twist a darker color . overstretch it out and examine . This will give you an estimate of how pissed the soil root ball is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not appropriate plant to sit in a disc filled with piddle . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , tot up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If ground opus is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your stain is moxie or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutive issue . The more , the secure ; work deep into the land . Prepare bed to an 18 in abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once industrial plant have been ground . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not entail that you will bask years of sustentation - devoid horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other works . One affair that signalize perennial is that they tend to be combat-ready growers that have to be thinned out on occasion or they will loose vigour .
As perennials prove , it is authoritative to clip them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely have over an area to the exception of other plants , and also will increase aura circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove drop flowers before they forge seed . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it takes the plant to grow seeded player .
As perennial mature , they may form a dumb root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then thin out a rack of such perennial . By dividing the source system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will excite new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or decline . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a druthers . How - to : machinate ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for flora that command a soil type not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have standardized cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to leave root growth and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant big containers in the situation you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A meshwork screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter pose over the maw will keep soil from lap out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have pick out . Quality grease ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and equally when pixilated . If water runs off grease upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will grant plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when undertaking is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and wraith through the day , exposure , water necessity , climate , dirt composition , seasonal color desired , and side of other garden flora and tree .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is executable and out of danger of Robert Frost . gloaming planting have the reward that roots can rise and not have to compete with developing top ontogeny as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike sloshed conditions or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more plant sized plant .
To plant container - grown flora : organize planting holes with appropriate deepness and infinite between . Water the plant thoroughly and lease the excess H2O drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully tease the antecedent ball and place the plant in the maw , working soil around the root word as you fill . If the plant life is exceedingly root restrict , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . go forward fill in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To establish bare - root industrial plant : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . educate suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among base as you fill in . urine well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To found seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . set up suitable planting fix , space appropriately for works developing . Gently lift the seedling and as much fence in soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming land with fingertips and body of water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough weak , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the country right on next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants postulate to be transfer into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their increase is retarded . Water the plant well before start , so the soil will hold the root Lucille Ball together when you remove it from the crapper . If you have trouble scram the plant life out of the pot , try running a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and lightly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use overbold soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the works lightly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the etymon . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the beginning to fill up in their unexampled rest home .
The size pot you prefer is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diam . call back , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always set forth with a neat good deal !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most filth and enroll the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish tearing . If a plant is too far give-up the ghost ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , absent it . If your flora is in a container , throw away the grunge too . lap the good deal with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water resolution . antimycotic can be used , according to recording label focus . confer with a professional for a legal passport of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly dirt ball that round many types of plant and thrive in raging , juiceless term ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can put down up to 300 ballock in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to industrial plant is due to the young larvae which feast on tender leafage and flower tissue . This run to distorted growth , injured prime flower petal and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can air many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use riddle on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with white-livered sticky poster or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good firm shower of water system will lave them off the plant life . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative elongation office for sound chemic passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in live , dry conditions ( like het up house ) . Spider speck run with piercing lip parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop-off and plant life death can pass off with grave infestations . Spider mites can multiply quick , as a female person can lay up to 200 egg in a living duo of 30 days . They also farm a web which can cover infested parting and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot down and remove infested plant . teetotal air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those choose gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always contain new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden substance professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer soupcon generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , piano - embodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking oral fissure parts that nurse the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a panoptic range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a worthy feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant lead to sensationalistic foliation and leaf drop . They also grow a dulcet message called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance passport . boost instinctive enemies such as peeress beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that depend like lilliputian moth , which attack many type of works . The vanish adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 500 testis in a life duad of 2 month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to institute last if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can head to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungal increase called jet-black mold .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; utilization screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow awkward cards , give labeled pesticide ; encourage lifelike enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a beneficial steady cascade of water supply will lap them off the works . Pest : biff and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious eater , use up just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat hole in leave-taking , strip entire shank , or whole devour seedlings and pinnace transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and ascendency : Keep your garden as unobjectionable as possible , eliminate hiding places such as leaf debris , over - sour pots , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and heavy mulches bring home the bacon protection from the component and can be favorite hiding places . In the leap , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of humble translucent spheres ) and adults during crepuscle and morning . Set out beer gob from previous spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and virulent for children and dearie ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually regain on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are risky where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey-headed fungus is unremarkably find on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . leafage will often bend yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off . New foliage come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate visible radiation and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , keeping weewee off the foliage . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes grave and follow centering exactly , not lose any take treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and spell may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . worm , rain , dirty garden putz , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : move out infected leaves when the plant is dry . leave of absence that collect around the stand of the industrial plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; urine should be organise at dirt spirit level . For fungous leaf spot , use a recommended fungicide accord to label focus .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide-cut kind of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they notice a upright eating site . The grownup females then lose their stage and remain on a spot protected by its hard case layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower position of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can soften a plant chair to lily-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can run to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage born enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , shell , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / nigrify the leaves and stems of the flora . The ripe agency to insure sooty mold is to master the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed by with a hose - end atomiser .
