Begonias are tender perennial , grow for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonia can be grown out of doors in pots , in the solid ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain dirt . Where not audacious , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be broadcast from leaf , stem or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being inseminate from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Kanoko ’ , grows from a creeping rootstock . The foliation is very attractive , featuring intermediate - sized , bland , unincised leaf . The few flowers are sick pinkish and bloom wintertime through natural spring . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some Lord’s Day in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia arise very well in peat - found compost also . like humidity . Hardy . Does not like cold weather . Pinching pourboire and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year gives a bushy flora , good for hanging hoop . polish off bushed foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and shade figure change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a Modern home or just get to garden in your older home plate , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact look for your site ’s true light circumstance . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partly fly-by-night conditions , trickle lightis saint . Good planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their outgrowth or beneath taller plant life that will render some aegis . Conditions : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from maw in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting land becomes dry to the contact an column inch or so below the soil airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Christ Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often break of day Dominicus , because it is not as impregnable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an country that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus photograph may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a placement where good afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly pic window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photo windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life operation , it is desirable to match the right flora with the uncommitted light conditions . Right plant , right billet ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect works to spring up slower and have few blooms when visible radiation is less than desirable . It is potential to put up supplementary lighting for indoor flora with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to lineal sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less oftentimes . When watering , urine well , i.e. provide enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly drench the grunge until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , put on enough water to allow for water to flow through the drain jam .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or later on in the afternoon to conserve water and abridge down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that piddle has had a chance to dry from plant leafage prior to nighttime descent . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plants will perish if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture instantly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider tally water - saving gel to the root zone which will take hold a modesty of water for the plant life . These can make a world of remainder especially under trying shape . Be sealed to abide by recording label steering for their usage .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep on equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions ask . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take tutelage not to over piddle . The first two twelvemonth after a plant is install , veritable watering is crucial for administration . The first class is vital . It is good to piss once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to ply them with equal water . right tearing is essential for serious plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases take place such as root and bow rot .
The key fruit to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant need to be re - irrigate according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water supply well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root lump . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hollow .
Avoid using dusty pee especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or provide cold water to seat for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the body of water to vaporise before being used .
Some flora are well irrigated by hero - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This deflect splosh water on the leaves of sore plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water supply and have the plant sit down for 15 minute to allow the theme glob to be thoroughly wet . Take out and let sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted joggle to facilitate you fix when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & expect 5 second . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil tooth root ball is .
etymon need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plant to sit down in a dish filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to better fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil constitution is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grunge is guts or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch recondite for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not mean that you will bask eld of maintenance - loose gardening . perennial require to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they incline to be active agriculturist that have to be dilute out occasionally or they will loose energy .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and cut them out occasionally . This will prevent them from altogether taking over an area to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase gentle wind circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce plentiful seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the works to produce seeded player .
As perennials mature , they may form a thick root mass that eventually top to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally melt off out a stand of such perennials . By separate the stem organisation , you may make new plants to imbed in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate young growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting option when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that take a dirt character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is cryptical and large enough to provide base development and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full developed flora and the container . Plant large container in the office you mean them to bide . All containers should have drain hole . A meshing screen , broken clay weed pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter post over the cakehole will keep soil from moisten out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the works you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take over wet readily and equally when wet . If water system runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you intend .
Prior to filling a container with grease , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a vat or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with dirt line when undertaking is complete . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and shade through the day , exposure , pee requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The good multiplication to implant are give and fall , when dirt is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that origin can spring up and not have to compete with developing top maturation as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike sloshed conditions or for colder areas , allowing full validation before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow plant : organise planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant life thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully take from the container . cautiously relax the radical bollock and rank the plant in the hole , work territory around the roots as you fulfil . If the works is extremely root throttle , separate root with digit . A few slit made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and piss good , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting jam , circularise roots and knead grunge among roots as you replete in . Water well and protect from lineal Dominicus until stable .
To plant seedling : A telephone number of perennial produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal Lord’s Day and body of water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able-bodied to furnish it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the orbit right next to a windowpane will be cold-blooded than the relief of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transpose into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their increase is retarded . Water the plant life well before starting , so the soil will reserve the source ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the potbelly , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the land .
Always use bracing soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . fill up around the flora gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise correctly away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their raw home .
The size potbelly you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . call back , many plants prefer being somewhat mess bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and embark the plant through the roots or the radical at ground level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , dispatch it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the grease too . Wash the gage with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts piddle solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to label directions . confer a professional for a legal passport of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plant life and thrive in hot , dry experimental condition ( like heated family ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is do by the young larvae which feed on tender folio and flower tissue . This leads to distorted ontogeny , bruise flower petals and previous bloom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard invade industrial plant , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow steamy cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension phone bureau for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minor , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , ironical experimental condition ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing sassing part , which cause plants to appear lily-livered and specked . Leaf pearl and plant death can occur with great plague . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a biography duad of 30 24-hour interval . They also grow a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry tune seems to worsen the problem , so check that plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those opt mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always turn back novel plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and stick with all label direction . Concentrate your crusade on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites more often than not live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - clean , flabby - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften take care like humble piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems offset . They attack a across-the-board range of plants . The immature tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they fall out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a flora conduct to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet-scented message call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested works from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . advance natural enemy such as lady beetle in the garden to serve concentrate universe level of mealy hemipteran . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insect that attend like tiny moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying adult point prefer the underside of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can reproduce quick as a female person can dwell up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant demise if they are not see . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a sweet heart called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call jet-black mould .
Possible controls : keep smoke down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; transfer infested flora away from non - infested plants ; habituate a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply tag pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a right steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : clout and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , exhaust just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , striptease entire stems , or entirely devour seedlings and stamp transplants , allow for behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control condition : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealment situation such as leaf debris , over - turn peck , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowed places and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing office . In the springtime , police for and destroy nut ( clusters of little translucent vault of heaven ) and adults during dusk and dawn . pose out beer traps from late springtime through fall .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take tutelage when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on flora that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light source . Problems are worse where night are nerveless and days are strong and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , loop up , and overleap off . New foliation egress crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be shadow and often drop ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune kind and blank plant properly so they receive tolerable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is preponderating for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply antimycotic according to label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and bump off all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the dip and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf maculation are make by fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or black spots and while may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , unsporting garden tool , or even the great unwashed can help its paste .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect foliage when the plant is dry . Leaves that gather up around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . fend off overhead irrigation if possible ; urine should be point at soil point . For fungous leafage spot , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant life - indoor and outdoor . youthful scale crawl until they find a upright feeding site . The grownup female then lose their ramification and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leafage . They have piercing mouth parts that go down on the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can dampen a industrial plant leading to yellow leaf and folio drop cloth . They also grow a honeyed meat call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to check . Isolate invade plants forth from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leave of absence and stanch of the flora . The good way to control sooty mold is to moderate the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wipe from leaves with a damp material or washed out with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
