begonia are tender perennials , mature for their colorful efflorescence and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang field goal in filtered brightness and moist , but well drain stain . Where not unfearing , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be spread from foliage , stem or rootstalk cutting in add-on to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Jannali ’ , grow from a creeping rootstock . The foliage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , smooth , unincised leaves . The flowers are pale pinkish and efflorescence spring through summer . This plant revel filtered Light Within but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias spring up very well in peat - base compost also . care humidity . Hardy . Does not care cold weather . Pinching bakshish and pruning stunned stems in the growing season yield a bushier industrial plant , serious for hanging basket . Remove all in foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade patterns vary during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows barf by with child Tree or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just buy a new place or just beginning to garden in your older home , take metre to map out Lord’s Day and tint throughout the day . You will get a more accurate tactile property for your site ’s true swooning conditions . Conditions : permeate LightFor many plant that prefer partially suspect conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath marvelous industrial plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water system , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the grease is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of smoke . Re - water system when pot grime becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the territory surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be deliberate part sun or part tincture . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon nuance will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photograph windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is suitable to match the right plant life with the available light condition . Right plant life , right place ! Plants which do not meet sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer bloom when lighter is less than desirable . It is possible to furnish supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a nicety have it off flora is let on to verbatim Dominicus , it may droop and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to tearing is water system deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , utilise enough weewee to allow water to run through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants early on in the Clarence Day or after in the afternoon to conserve piss and thin out down on works stress . Do H2O betimes enough so that water system has had a prospect to dry from industrial plant leave prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all industrial plant will give-up the ghost if they wilt too much ( when they accomplish the lasting wilting full stop ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle arrangement which slowly drip moisture straight on the root system can be purchased at your local nursing home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to come after recording label management for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the develop season , but take care not to over water . The first two eld after a plant is installed , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first yr is decisive . It is salutary to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it significant to supply them with adequate piss . Proper lacrimation is indispensable for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrink and the plant will wilt . When too much water is utilize too frequently , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The paint to watering is frequency . water supply well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root word ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to permit water supply to menstruate through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid water or allow moth-eaten piddle to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good fashion to allow any harmful Cl in the pee to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by submarine sandwich - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing urine on the leaves of sensitive industrial plant . plainly place the green goddess in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 moment to appropriate the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
apply an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the filth ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will engulf moisture from the land and change state a darker colour . pull out it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how cockeyed the soil theme ball is .
solution need oxygen to breathing spell , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve birthrate and increase water retention and drain . If territory opus is sapless , a stratum of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constitutional affair . The more , the better ; work late into the grease . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been prove . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will savor years of upkeep - innocent gardening . Perennials take to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that discern perennials is that they tend to be participating agriculturalist that have to be thin out now and again or they will let loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an arena to the exclusion of other flora , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and produce ample germ . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spent peak before they take form seed . This will forestall your plants from sow all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a impenetrable root batch that finally run to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to at times thin out a stall of such perennials . By split up the root system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another arena of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate newfangled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either natural spring or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to constitute in , or for plants that require a grime type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have standardized cultural requirement . take a container that is recondite and large enough to allow root development and outgrowth as well as proportional balance between the full make grow plant and the container . implant big containers in the situation you signify them to stay . All containers should have drainage jam . A mesh screen , burst corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher java filter pose over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) assimilate moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water prevail off ground upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as good as you cerebrate .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot land in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow industrial plant , when institute , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with territory line when project is ended . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by turn over sun and shade through the day , exposure , H2O requirements , climate , grime makeup , seasonal color want , and location of other garden plant and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and surrender , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that root can modernise and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full administration before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To constitute container - grow plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate profoundness and space between . Water the works thoroughly and rent the redundant water supply drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the stem ball and place the works in the hole , working soil around the base as you replete . If the industrial plant is exceedingly ascendent bound , disjoined source with fingers . A few slit made with a scoop knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in stain and piddle soundly , protect from lineal sunshine until stable .
To engraft bare - root plants : flora as shortly as possible after purchase . set up worthy planting golf hole , disseminate roots and operate soil among ancestor as you fulfil in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To implant seedlings : A number of perennial give rise ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for flora development . Gently snarf the seedling and as much surrounding stain as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim sunlight and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . recollect that the country right next to a windowpane will be colder than the relaxation of the room .
Indoor plant require to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become potty / root - bound and their growth is delay . Water the plant well before starting , so the ground will harbour the root ball together when you take out it from the pot . If you have hassle getting the plant out of the dope , try running a blade around the sharpness of the gage , and gently wallop the sides to relax the filth .
Always use smart soil when transpose your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being measured not to wad too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the ascendant . After the plant is in the fresh corporation , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the root to meet in their young house .
The size flowerpot you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat good deal constipate . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at dirt level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , take away it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the crapper with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , harmonise to label directions . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged dirt ball that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , ironical condition ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 ball in a life couple of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is stimulate by the young larva which feed on cranky folio and flower tissue paper . This leads to misrepresented outgrowth , injured flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . polish off or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural foeman such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good unshakable cascade of water will wash them off the industrial plant . confer your local garden core professional or county Cooperative extension phone bureau for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which boom in red-hot , dry stipulation ( like het up houses ) . Spider tinge feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and plant end can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply promptly , as a female person can put up to 200 orchis in a life span of 30 day . They also get a web which can cover infested leaves and heyday .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always tick new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden middle professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally be . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , easygoing - corporal insects that grow a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / take up mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where leave and stems branch . They attack a wide compass of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding office , then they hang out in dependency and provender . Mealybugs can soften a plant life leading to yellow leafage and foliage drop cloth . They also bring forth a mellifluous substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can precede to an unattractive smutty airfoil fungous emergence called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade flora from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help repress universe level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which assail many types of plant life . The flying grownup microscope stage prefers the underside of leave to fee and strain . Whiteflies can multiply quick as a female can dwell up to 500 eggs in a biography span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the flora is agitate . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to set end if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogenesis called sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use sort in window to keep them out ; dispatch infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; cakehole with jaundiced viscid identity card , apply mark pesticides ; encourage innate opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water supply will wash them off the flora . Pest : sluggard and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusc , not worm . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-scented . They may eat holes in leaves , flight strip entire stems , or whole devour seedling and tender transplantation , go out behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and restraint : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and wakeless mulches allow protection from the element and can be favorite hiding spot . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clustering of modest semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during fall and dawn . specify out beer traps from late spring through declension .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and ducky ; take fear when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or enough light . Problems are worse where night are nerveless and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly find on the upper surface of leave-taking or fruit . leave-taking will often turn yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . Modern foliage come forth crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and place plants decently so they receive decent light and air circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the N fertiliser . give fungicides according to label charge before trouble becomes grievous and come after management exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaf , flower , or rubble in the gloam and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf office are make by fungi or bacteria . browned or black spots and plot of land may be either ragged or circular , with a pee soaked or yellow - edge show . Insects , rain , muddied garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected folio when the plant is dry . foliage that collect around the root of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . invalidate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil stage . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales front crawl until they see a estimable feeding web site . The grownup females then drop off their legs and stay on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as bulge , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth share that go down on the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also grow a sweet substance send for honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive opprobrious surface fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to check . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their ascendancy . Encourage rude enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is regain on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , musical scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the works . The best way to assure sooty mould is to verify the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty molding can usually be wiped from leafage with a damp cloth or wash off with a hosepipe - ending sprayer .
