Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grow outside in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filter out light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sow from seeded player . ‘ Bleeding Heart ’ is a marvellous , vertical begonia that has pink pendulous flowers , red ovary and unincised green leaf . The stem is cane - like with equally spaced node . This industrial plant enjoys filtered brightness but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia turn very well in peat - free-base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold atmospheric condition .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade approach pattern change during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadows cast by expectant trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new dwelling or just begin to garden in your older domicile , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact flavor for your land site ’s true idle conditions . Conditions : trickle LightFor many plants that opt partly shady experimental condition , filtered lightis ideal . full planting sites are under a mid to declamatory sized tree that lets some visible light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective cover . term : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - eff houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the land is impregnate and then drain freely from trap in the bottom of pot . Re - pee when potting soil becomes juiceless to the touch modality an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor visible light that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often break of the day sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be view part sun or part shade . If you live in an sphere that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other country such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shadowiness will be received . Conditions : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be lay within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 ft of a southerly photograph window . shape : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant execution , it is desirable to check the correct plant life with the usable sluttish conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in people of color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect works to produce slow and have fewer efflorescence when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade have it off plant is expose to lineal Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The tonality to lachrymation is pee deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. put up enough water to thoroughly saturate the rootage Lucille Ball . With in - footing plants , this means good fleece the grease until water has dawn to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , practice enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drainage jam .
attempt to water plant early in the mean solar day or later in the good afternoon to economize piddle and cut down on plant life focus . Do water early enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaf prior to night declension . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to water supply until flora wilt . Although some plant will find from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
conceive piddle conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local menage and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gelatin to the origin zona which will confine a stockpile of water for the flora . These can make a domain of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of pee a week during the grow season , but take care not to over urine . The first two age after a plant is put in , regular watering is important for governance . The first class is critical . It is good to piss once a workweek and water profoundly , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to furnish them with adequate piddle . Proper watering is essential for just plant wellness . When there is not enough H2O , roots will fade and the plant will droop . When too much water is apply too oftentimes , roots are deprived of O and diseases come about such as root and shank rots .
The tonality to watering is frequency . Water well then hold back long enough until the plant involve to be re - watered allot to its moisture requisite .
When lachrymation , pee well . That is , provide enough water to good saturate the root globe . With containerized plant , apply enough water to grant piss to flow through the drainage holes .
forfend using cold H2O especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow moth-eaten water to sit for a while to get to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a dear way to take into account any harmful chlorine in the pee to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by torpedo - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . merely place the pot in a shallow pan make full with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to countenance the root ball to be soundly soaked . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
employ an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil clod & await 5 arcminute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . draw in it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root clump is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a dish aerial filled with water . This will only further disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of ripened manure or compost and employment into the planting internet site to ameliorate birthrate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is rickety , a stratum of surface soil should be moot as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constitutive thing . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . ready bed to an 18 inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish years of upkeep - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other works . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active agriculturist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vim .
As perennials establish , it is of import to prune them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will forbid them from all adopt over an area to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby bring down the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce sizable seed . As flush slicing it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to bump off spend flowers before they imprint seed . This will prevent your plants from sow all over the garden and will maintain the considerable free energy it take the flora to make seminal fluid .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense source good deal that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By separate the root system , you could make new plants to plant in another country of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or decline . Do a small homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a filth type not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirements . select a container that is deep and large enough to allow base ontogenesis and growth as well as proportional balance between the amply developed plant and the container . Plant bombastic containers in the blank space you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A net covert , reveal Lucius Clay Mary Jane pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter aim over the hole will keep soil from dampen out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plant you have pick out . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) occupy moisture pronto and equally when wet . If weewee runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as secure as you recollect .
Prior to meet a container with grease , wet potting soil in the bag or billet in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . replete container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when projection is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and spook through the day , vulnerability , H2O necessity , climate , grease war paint , seasonal color desired , and place of other garden plants and trees .
The dependable time to implant are spring and fall , when land is practicable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with develop top ontogenesis as in the springiness . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold region , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - develop plant : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess weewee waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully undo the rootage ball and place the plant in the mess , working land around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is extremely ascendant bound , separate roots with finger . A few prick made with a pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . proceed filling in filth and water good , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To establish bare - root plant : Plant as before long as possible after purchase . make worthy planting yap , circulate roots and work soil among roots as you satisfy in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . organise worthy planting holes , space appropriately for plant growing . Gently lift the seedling and as much wall soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the industrial plant you have select is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough swooning , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants involve to be transplanted into a heavy container periodically , or they become pot / root word - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you take out it from the sess . If you have fuss getting the plant out of the pot , try running a sword around the edge of the raft , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use brisk soil when transfer your indoor works . occupy around the plant gently with dirt , being careful not to tamp down too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right off … this will further the ascendant to fill up in their raw dwelling .
The size toilet you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch heavy in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat commode bandage . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil horizontal surface . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , accord to label directions . confab a master for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare low , winged insects that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can set up to 300 eggs in a lifetime span of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the equipment casualty to plants is because of the young larva which fertilise on fond leafage and flower tissue paper . This leave to misrepresented growth , spite flower flower petal and premature prime drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of born enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a well firm shower of water will rinse them off the plant . Consult your local garden inwardness professional or county concerted extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - same creature which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like het house ) . Spider mites eat with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to come along sensationalistic and dotted . foliage drib and plant dying can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life history span of 30 days . They also produce a vane which can cover infested farewell and heyday .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess down and remove infested plants . Dry gentle wind seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are on a regular basis irrigate , especially those preferring gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always find out new plants prior to get them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden sum professional or county Cooperative Extension situation , read and keep abreast all label directions . decoct your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites in the main live . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , deadening - white , piano - incarnate insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth role that wet-nurse the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften wait like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leafage and stems branch . They aggress a panoptic range of plant . The young tend to move around until they find oneself a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can sabotage a plant life leading to yellow foliation and folio drop-off . They also produce a unfermented substance hollo honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous control surface fungal maturation called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant life from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance passport . promote natural enemies such as dame beetle in the garden to serve boil down universe levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that front like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult phase opt the undersurface of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life twain of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is disturb . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally direct to plant end if they are not crack . They can carry many harmful works virus . They also grow a fresh inwardness call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal emergence called sooty mold .
potential ascendance : keep sess down ; habit screen out in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky visiting card , use labeled pesticides ; boost natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a ripe unwavering shower of pee will wash away them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat kettle of fish in leaves , striptease entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leave behind tell - story silvery , vile trail .
Prevention and mastery : Keep your garden as white as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf junk , over - turned mint , and tarp . Groundcover in fly-by-night places and heavy mulches provide auspices from the elements and can be favourite concealing situation . In the outflow , patrol for and ruin ballock ( clusters of small translucent firmament ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer trap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and pernicious for children and pet ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . job are worse where Night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is usually recover on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or yield . leave of absence will often wrench yellow or brown , kink up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and place plants by rights so they receive adequate igniter and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal according to label directions before problem becomes severe and be directions exactly , not missing any expect discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , bloom , or debris in the declivity and destruct . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by fungus kingdom or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water souse or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its bed cover .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and toss out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , apply a urge fungicide according to recording label directions .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a full assortment of industrial plant - indoor and outside . unseasoned scales crawl until they find a good feeding website . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a speckle protected by its hard casing layer . They appear as bumps , often on the downhearted sides of leaves . They have piercing sassing parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and folio fall . They also produce a sweet-scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogeny call sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are punishing to control . Isolate infest industrial plant away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden inwardness professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemies such as leechlike WASP in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is detect on the Earth’s surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , musical scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it report / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant life . The unspoilt direction to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp material or dampen away with a hosepipe - end nebuliser .
