The leafage of this tropical houseplant is quite dramatic . Leaves are arrow - forge , 12 to 16 inches long , with telling blue - green folio with a spectacular lily-white veins and margins . Plant may irritate mucous membranes . Prefers temperature above 65 degrees Fahrenheit , humid and warm . body of water only lightly in the winter . Excellent in a sunroom or indoor garden .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and nuance patterns shift during the daylight . The westerly side of a household may even be shady due to shadows hurtle by large tree diagram or a social organisation from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your elderly dwelling house , take meter to map sun and tint throughout the day . You will get a more accurate spirit for your situation ’s true abstemious conditions . Conditions : temperate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplant that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 foundation of an easterly or westerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor well plant carrying into action , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light status . Right plant , correct office ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also bear plants to spring up irksome and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to furnish supplemental lighting for indoor works with lamp . works can also encounter too much light . If a shade loving plant is unwrap to direct sun , it may wilt and/or get leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If land composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the estimable ; puzzle out deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch cryptical for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunshine and ghost through the daytime , exposure , water requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden flora and tree .
The in effect times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is feasible and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can germinate and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike stiff conditions or for cold area , earmark full administration before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To embed container - grow plants : Prepare planting mess with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant life thoroughly and let the redundant water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the base lump and place the plant in the pickle , working stain around the roots as you make full . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate solution with fingers . A few slits made with a scoop knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue fill in soil and urine thoroughly , protect from verbatim sun until static .
To plant bare - root plants : industrial plant as soon as possible after purchase . machinate suitable planting holes , open roots and work soil among base as you fulfill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A issue of perennials grow ego - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently raise the seedling and as much surrounding grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm grunge with fingertip and pee well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to allow it : that it will have enough light-colored , space , and a temperature it will like . recall that the orbit justly next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / etymon - bound and their growth is retard . irrigate the plant well before take up , so the soil will take the root ball together when you remove it from the spate . If you have trouble flummox the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the border of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . sate around the plant gently with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the stem . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise decently away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new rest home .
The size bay window you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants favour being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean-living mountain !
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden gist professional or the Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . advance innate foeman such as madam beetle in the garden to aid reduce universe story of mealy microbe . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they get a good feeding site . The grownup females then mislay their peg and remain on a spot protect by its unvoiced racing shell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of foliage . They have piercing mouth parts that nurse the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can sabotage a industrial plant direct to xanthous foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet-scented center call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal increase call pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to keep in line . Isolate infested industrial plant aside from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . further lifelike enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden .