Acer curcinatum is a spreading deciduous maple with light green leaves that turn orange and red in the fall . The 5 - inch leaf are composed of 5 to 7 entire lobes . Umbels of purple and white pocket-sized flowers . The cultivar , ‘ Elegant ’ is a shrub to 20 foot with fall colors as the species .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is removing the bow tip of a young industrial plant to further branching . Doing this avoids the need for more terrible pruning by and by on .
cutting involves removing whole arm back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to permit more luminousness in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The sound way to begin thinning is to begin by off dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is take down the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to keep the hope embodiment of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall decrease of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is commend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . retrieve to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate flora with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various height so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis specify as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less oft . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root glob . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the grime until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough body of water to allow water to flow through the drainage cakehole .
endeavor to water plant early in the solar day or by and by in the afternoon to economise water and trim back down on industrial plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leafage prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until industrial plant wilt . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they strain the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water supply conservation method acting such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which tardily drop wet directly on the origin organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool off the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider add water - saving gels to the root zone which will take for a reserve of H2O for the flora . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow recording label commission for their use .
Planting
Deciduous trees like maples ( those that let loose their leaf in the dusk ) can be dig up and sold with their scanty origin let out . Because most of the root organization is turn a loss in dig out , sufficient top increase should be remove to pay for this loss . This may be done at the nursery before you buy the flora or you may have to prune at the time of planting . Select and head back the good scaffold branches , i.e. those branches which will form the main sidelong social structure of the succeeding mature tree diagram . off all other external side offset . If the tree seedling does not have branch , permit it to maturate to the desired altitude of branching then pinch it back to stimulate the low buds to shape branches .
Ball and gunny Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are dug up with their antecedent system middling intact . This was mostly done for conifers and broadleaf evergreens , but has become usual for deciduous trees as well . Since some radical people is mislay in the digging stage , a light pruning is loosely called for . point back the plant to even off for this red ink and to push branching .
Trees that are grown in container loosely do not free roots in the transplanting phase . Therefore you do not broadly have to prune them unless there is some root injury or tree branch damage in the planting process .
Once you have your trees institute , be patient . Do not remove shoots from the torso early on as these allow the tree diagram to spring up more rapidly and also shade off the tender untried trunk from Sunday - scald . Wait a few old age to begin direct the tree to its ultimate form . How - to : Staking TreesStakingis done differently depending on the size and flexibleness of the tree , and the windiness of the planting site . Generally only trees that are planted in verbose , exposed location require to be staked . For most trees , a humbled post is prefer , to let the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree move naturally . For windy surface area or flexible tree , utilise a high stake . For trees more than 12 feet tall , use two downhearted stakes on opposite sides of the tree or several guy ropes . The tie used take to accommodate growth and not make bark damage with rubbing . Buckle - and - spacer ties can be found at garden centre , they are expandable and have a protective spacer . Ties without spacers should be formed into a frame eight to make padding . Latest study have register that when gage a tree , provide enough leeway so that the tree can move back and forth in the wind . substantial roots will develop this way . If the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can not move back and forth , these important root will not develop and the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree might fall over during a tempest , once bet are removed . When planting a tree , stake at the sentence of planting if staking is a necessity . How - to : institute a TreeDig out an area for the tree that is about 3 or 4 time the diam of the container or rootball and the same depth as the container or rootball . Use a pitchfork or shovel to scarify the sides of the hole .
If container - grown , lay the tree on its side and take out the container . Loosen the roots around the boundary without break up the root formal too much . Position tree in center of hole so that the best side faces forth . You are ready to begin filling in with soil .
If establish a balled and burlaped tree , position it in hole so that the best side faces forward . unbrace or transfer nail from gunny at top of ball and pull burlap back , so it does not nonplus out of hole when soil is replaced . Synthetic burlap should be removed as it will not break up like natural gunny . large trees often come in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but cut as much of the wire off as possible without actually remove the hoop . Chances are , you would do more harm to the rootball by removing the basketball hoop . Simply switch off away wire to leave several large openings for roots .
Fill both holes with grease the same way . Never amend with less than half original soil . Recent bailiwick show that if your soil is loose enough , you are right off adding petty or no territory amendments .
make a water closed chain around the outer edge of the fix . Not only will this conseve water , but will maneuver moisture to perimeter root , encouraging stunned growth . Once tree diagram is established , water system ring may be leveled . field of study show that mulched trees grow faster than those unmulched , so total a 3 " " level of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized bark over backfilled expanse . dispatch any damage limb .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , select repellent varieties . Keep N - heavy fertilizers to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush growing . Practice crop rotation and prune out or better yet remove infected industrial plant . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which boom in hot , ironical circumstance ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed in with piercing mouth part , which do plants to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and works death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider touch can multiply quickly , as a female person can put up to 200 eggs in a biography duo of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested parting and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and withdraw infested plants . Dry airwave seems to exacerbate the job , so make certain plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always stop new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label centering . decoct your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer soupcon generally live . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare small pesky tent flap which can often be a nuisance inside the home . About the size of fruit flies , they can be see running on the soil surface of pots . They seem to favor pixilated soil conditions and may thrive in mixes hold back hardwood bark or manure . While the worm - alike larvae can stimulate root terms and adults can transmit plant diseases , they rarely cause severe industrial plant wrong .
Possible controls : avoid over - watering soil . Another choice : utilisation labelled insecticidal drenches against the juvenile level . grownup can be controlled with recommended insecticide , as well . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic nematodes in the garden . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , tardily - moving insect that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They snipe a wide compass of industrial plant mintage causing stunting , deformed leafage and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant wrong . However aphids do get a sweet message holler honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can take to an unattractive black open growth predict sooty mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without pairing . Aphids often appear when the environment change - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of leg give on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitch on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected sphere of industrial plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will flow on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to hold aphids . try the recommendation of a professional and observe all recording label procedures to a tee . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature class of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeder attacking a broad variety of plant life . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , root word borers , foliage crimper , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , go for label insecticides such as soap and oil , take advantage of lifelike enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungi or bacterium . brownish or shameful spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - butt against appearance . Insects , rain , muddied garden tools , or even people can assist its spreading .
Prevention and Control : slay infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the al-Qa’ida of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at soil level . For fungous leaf smirch , use a recommend fungicide according to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , connect to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they witness a good feeding site . The adult females then recede their legs and stay on a smirch protected by its punishing shell level . They come out as swelling , often on the lower sides of foliage . They have piercing oral fissure parts that suck in the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can counteract a plant leading to yellow foliation and foliage drop . They also bring about a sweet-scented substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband surface fungous growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to control . Isolate infested works away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
Although many the great unwashed believe that cool temperatures are responsible for the colour change , the weather condition has nothing to do with it at all . As the days grow shorter and the nights longer , a chemical clock inside the tree diagram starts up , releasing a hormone which restricts the current of sap to each leaf . As fall advancement , the sap flow slows and chlorophyll , the chemical substance that give the leaves their unripe color in the leaping and summer , disappears . The residual tomfool becomes more saturated as it dry out , creating the colors of fall . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plant that misplace their leaves or needles at the end of the rise time of year . gloss : TreeTree : a woody perennial with a tip of limb that commence atop a single stem or proboscis . The exception to this regulation is multi - trunk tree , which some may argue are really very prominent shrub . Glossary : U. S. NativesNative plant postulate lower sustentation and unremarkably have less pesterer problems . They are key components in the xeriphytic landscape painting and backyard wildlife habitat . choose your neighborhood and the lookup will look for all plant in the database that are native to your field . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacterium , are not living and do not repeat on their own . They must trust on the cellular mechanisms of their horde to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral transmission result in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or scrawny growing , damage fruit , discolouration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under dominance . These plant alimentation insects spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through flora openings ( as when prune ) . start out bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be see , as well as tools and existing plant . apply only certified seed that is deemed disease - free . industrial plant only repellent varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby circumvolve crop , not imbed intimately related plants in the same area every year .
