Florida ’s divers waterways are a gem treasure trove not only for birdwatchers like me but also for sportfishing enthusiasts . The state ’s rich aquatic habitats — from serene fresh water lakes to vibrant coastal Reef — are domicile to an incredible mixed bag of mintage . If you divvy up my passion for exploring nature , you ’ll find that learn about thetypes of fish in Floridaadds a whole newfangled dimension to outdoor adventures .
As someone who often combines birdwatching with sportfishing trip-up , I ’ve come to appreciate the unbelievable biodiversity beneath the water ’s surface . From the prized Micropterus salmoides bass voice in freshwater ponds to the spectacular sailfish off the coast , Florida ’s fish species are as fascinating as thebirdsthat hang glide above . name these fish not only helps in angling but also deepen your connexion to Florida ’s ecosystem .
This guide features 75 of the most plebeian and interestingtypes of Pisces in Florida , complete with pictures and identification tips . For anglers aiming to better their taking into custody or nature buff eager to learn more , this inclination will enhance outdoor experiences and inspire a deeper appreciation for Florida ’s natural lulu .
Freshwater Fish in Florida
Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)
The largemouth sea bass is one of the most iconic fresh water sport fish inNorth America , especially abundant in Florida ’s lakes , rivers , and canals . It has a robust , elongate trunk with a deep unripened coloration on the back that fades to light green or white on the belly . The most classifiable feature is its expectant mouth that exsert past the center when closed , giving the fish its common name .
Largemouth bass can be name by the dark , horizontal stripe turn tail along their side of meat and their spiny dorsal fin separated somewhat from the easy - rayed rear portion . Adult fish typically range between 12 to 24 inches long but can grow even bigger in Florida ’s warm , nutrient - fat waters . They are highly sought after by anglers for their aggressive strikes and struggle power .
In Florida , largemouth bass thrive in a wide range of fresh water surround , including ponds , lakes like Lake Okeechobee , and tardily - go river such as the St. Johns and Suwannee . They prefer surface area with deluge vegetation , fallen log , and other structure that offer up ambush opportunities . As ambuscade predators , their dieting consist mainly of smaller Pisces , frogs , and crustaceans .
Suwannee Bass (Micropterus notius)
The Suwannee bass is a lesser - known black bass specie that is native only to a few river systems in northern Florida and southern Georgia , most notably the Suwannee and Santa Fe Rivers . It is smaller than the largemouth , commonly reaching only 12 to 16 inch in length , and has a more heavyset , muscular body suited for river flow .
It can be identified by its dark olive color with bronze high spot , irregular perpendicular bar on its side , and turquoise coloring on the edges of its fin and around the eye . Unlike the largemouth black bass , the Suwannee bass part has a low sass that does not extend past the eye and a uninterrupted dorsal fin without separation .
This species prefers clear , spring - fed river with rocky or sandy substratum and temperate to fleet current . It often hides behind rocks or other submerge bodily structure and feeds on insect , small fish , and crayfish . Though less coarse than other basses , the Suwannee bass is treasure by lotte seeking a unequalled , native snatch in Florida ’s Panhandle part .
Shoal Bass (Micropterus cataractae)
The shallow freshwater bass is a rarified and localized black-market bass species , not native to much ofFloridabut found in the extreme northwestern part of the country , near the Chattahoochee River system . It resembles a Micropterus dolomieu bass in shape but differs in coloration and genetics . Adult school freshwater bass more often than not mature to about 12–18 column inch long and have a streamlined organic structure progress for river currents .
This species feature a bronze to greenish - brown body with dark upright bars and scattered daub below the sidelong line . One of the key identification features is the presence of a patchy dark blotch on the gill cover and no tongue patch , which helps specialize it from other bass . The tail flipper often has a light - colored edge .
Shoal bass part favor tight - fall , rough - bottomed streams and river where they use twist and riffles for covering and feeding . They are extremely sore to habitat loss and water supply pollution , making them an significant species for conservation . In Florida , their range is limited , and they are most often establish in river systems that extend from Georgia into the far north of the state .
Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)
Bluegill is one of the most common and widespread sunfish species in Florida ’s freshwater ecosystems . Recognized for their deep , pan - shaped body and distinctive dark dapple at the rear radical of the dorsal fin , bluegills are often found in schools around structures like flora , wharf , and deluge Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Their body coloration ranges from bluish - green on the back to yellow or orange on the paunch .
They can be identified by the dark perpendicular bars along their side and a small black ear flap on the operculum ( gill cover ) . Males become more vibrantly colorise during the rearing season , showing orange throats and brighter bellies . Lepomis macrochirus typically measure out between 4 to 8 inches but can grow larger in productive body of water .
Lepomis macrochirus inhabit lakes , pool , river , and canals throughout Florida , especially in tender , still or slow - move waters . They fertilise on pocket-size louse , larvae , plankton , and occasionally little minnow . Known for their fast-growing collation and abundance , bluegill are a deary among beginner and seasoned allmouth alike , peculiarly during their spawning season when they collect in heavy bed in shallow waters .
Redear Sunfish (Lepomis microlophus)
Redear headfish , also prognosticate “ shellcracker , ” are closely related to Lepomis macrochirus but are sleep together for their strong jaw adapted for crushing snail and mollusks . They are typically with child than bluegill and can reach lengths of 10 to 12 inches or more . Their name derive from the noticeable red or orange bound on the opercular flap , especially in male .
The body of a redear sunfish is olive to green - John Brown with light vertical bar and a yellowish belly . They miss the clear-cut dark spot on the dorsal fin seen in Lepomis macrochirus . These fish are more bottom - oriented and are often found in deeper , vegetated areas of lakes , channel , and river .
Redear sunfish are distributed wide across Florida and thrive in clear water with arenaceous or sloppy bum . Their diet admit aquatic snails , insect larvae , and other invertebrates . Anglers appreciate them not only for their size and fight but also for their excellent mesa lineament . They are especially active during fountain spawning calendar month , when they move into shallows to build nesting beds near bluegill colonies .
Spotted Sunfish (Lepomis punctatus)
The spotted sunfish , often called “ spotted sunfish , ” is a small but colorful member of the sunfish mob usually retrieve in Florida ’s fresh water home ground . It typically reaches lengths of 4 to 6 inch , though some someone may mature more or less big . The consistency is cryptical and laterally press , exhibit a sullen brown to olive - green color with legion small black or sullen brownish spots dispel along the sides .
These Pisces the Fishes are easily identified by their distinctive dark spot on the body and fins , especially the anal and dorsal fin . A pitch-black ear flap with a reddish gross profit is present , though less pronounced than in other sunfish . Their compact size and spotted design help them blend into submerged log , beginning , and aquatic vegetation , where they find both food and protection .
Spotted ocean sunfish are native to most of Florida ’s slow - travel rivers , swamp , and backwater stream . They opt sphere with submerged Mrs. Henry Wood and dim cover . Their dieting consists of aquatic insects , crustaceans , and small snails . Despite their low size , they are popular among light - tackle monkfish due to their recollective conflict and far-flung presence in fond , vegetate waters .
Warmouth (Lepomis gulosus)
The warmouth is a racy sunfish specie with a tumid mouth and a thick body , giving it a bass - like coming into court . It usually grows between 6 to 10 inches long , though larger specimens are at times catch . Its colouration is black olive or dark-brown with a marbled pattern of dark lines and splodge , often accompanied by ruby eyes and streaks on the cheeks .
A cardinal designation trait is its large mouth , which extends to beneath the eye , and the three to five distinct reddish lines shine from the eyes across the boldness . Warmouths also have a coloured spot at the root of the dorsal fin and brusk , round off pectoral V . These feature name them from other sunfish species with smaller mouth and brighter colour .
Warmouth are found throughout Florida in lakes , canals , swamps , and sluggish streams , specially in place with heavy flora or dust for cover . They are hardy fish that allow grim - O surroundings and muddy water . Their dieting is varied and includes dirt ball , modest fish , crawdad , and even frogs . Warmouth are aggressive predators and will strike unreal sweetener , seduce them a fun catch for anglers place panfish .
Black Crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus)
The black crappie is a popular panfish in Florida , known for its excellent appreciation and popularity among sport anglers . It typically appraise 8 to 12 inches in length but can grow larger underideal experimental condition . The body is laterally compressed with a silvery base color get across in numerous dark , irregular blotches that give it a dappled appearance .
It can be recognise from the exchangeable white crappie by the absence seizure of vertical ring and the front of 7 to 8 dorsal five vertebral column , compared to 5 or 6 in the snowy crappie . Black crappies also have a more rounded consistence and a smaller mouth . Their dorsal and anal retentive fins are almost mirror picture of each other , and both are marked with disconsolate musca volitans .
Black crappie inhabit clean-cut , vegetate lake , slow - go rivers , and reservoirs throughout Florida . They prefer cool water temperature than many other sunfish and congregate in deeper areas during live month . Their dieting includes modest fish , dirt ball , and crustaceans . In the leaping , they move to shallower water to spawn , often build up nests near submerged structures . dark fishing with minnows and jig is a democratic method for catching them .
White Crappie (Pomoxis annularis)
The blank crappie is slimly more elongated than the black crappie and is less common in Florida but still found in sure freshwater systems . It typically reaches distance of 8 to 14 inches and is known for its silvery - white body with 5 to 10 vertical dark-skinned band running along its side . The oral sex is somewhat more sloped than that of the sinister crappie , and the mouth is relatively large .
One fashion to distinguish it from the inglorious crappie is by reckon the dorsal fin spines — white crappie have only 5 or 6 , compared to the black crappie ’s 7 or 8 . The white crappie also has a more elongated body shape and light patterning , make it easier to identify when the two species are found in overlap habitats .
In Florida , clean crappie are typically found in rivers , lakes , and source with warmer , turbid waters , particularly in the Panhandle and northern regions . They favor slow currents and are often place around submerged timber , brush piles , and docks . Like their black crappie relatives , white crappie feed on small fish , insects , and zooplankton . They are excellent tabular array fare and are extremely prise during their spring spawning carry when they move into shallow water in large schools .
Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)
The channel catfish is one of the most widespread and popular freshwater catfish species in Florida . It is recognized for its slender body , deeply forked tail , and smooth , scaleless skin . grownup range in sizing from 12 to 30 inches or more , with colouration varying from blueish - white-haired to silvery incline and a whitish bottom . The consistence is often mark with modest dark point , especially in younger mortal .
A notable feature article of the channel catfish is its four pairs of barbels or “ whiskers ” around the mouth , which help it detect food for thought in murky water . It has a curved anal Phoebe with 24 to 29 flabby rays and a slimly notched caudal cinque . Unlike flathead or disconsolate mudcat , the channel mudcat miss a pronounced upper lobe on the tail fin and ordinarily has a narrow head .
Channel mudcat are found in fresh water lake , rivers , pond , and even brackish estuaries across Florida . They prefer clean to moderately turbid urine and are bottom inhabitant , often active during the even and nighttime hour . Their diet let in insect , crustacean , fish , and various works cloth . They are extremely adaptable , which makes them common in both natural habitats and stocked fisheries , and they are a favorite among both recreational and commercial fishers .
White Catfish (Ameiurus catus)
The white catfish is the smallest extremity of the large catfish family that include channel and blue catfish . Typically accomplish lengths of 12 to 24 column inch , it has a compact trunk , broad head , and a distinctly forked tail . Its colouration ranges from slating blue to pale grey-headed with a whitened or silvery underside , and its skin is smooth and scaleless .
This coinage is easily identify by its forgetful , rounded anal retentive fin with 19 to 23 rays and a comparatively broad fountainhead compared to other catfish . It has four brace of barbel around the mouth , with the chin barbels commonly bloodless or pallid in colour . Unlike the channel catfish , the white catfish lack dark spots on the consistence and has a more compact physique .
blanched siluriform fish are found in behind - travel rivers , lake , pool , and brackish estuary across Florida , especially in the primal and northern regions . They are highly adaptable to a range of saltiness and prefer muddy or arenaceous bottoms with cover like submerse logs . Feeding mostly at night , their diet includes insects , crustaceans , pocket-size fish , and constitutional debris . They are prized for their soft - tasting meat and are commonly catch by anglers using lively or cut hook .
Flathead Catfish (Pylodictis olivaris)
The flathead catfish is a large , predatory species known for its wide , drop head and powerful build . It can grow quite large , often exceeding 40 inches in length and matter over 50 lbf. . Its coloration is typically mottled brown or olive with a pallid xanthous to white belly , which assist it combine into the river bottom .
One of the most distinguishing features of the flathead is its squared after part fin , in line to the deep forked tails of other wolf fish . It also has a protruding broken jaw and a broad , flat head that gives it a shovel - same appearance . Its body lacks the small dark spots seen in channel mudcat and is more uniformly dapple or blotchy .
Flathead catfish are found in the main in the Panhandle and northerly parts of Florida in large rivers , source , and deep line . They prefer slowly - moving or still irrigate with plenty of submerge body structure . Unlike many other mudcat that scavenge , flathead are active predators that feed on hot Pisces , especially sunfish and shad . They are mostly nocturnal and favor by trophy anglers due to their sizing and lastingness .
Brown Bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus)
The brown bullhead catfish is a small , stout mudcat coinage with a chunky dead body and a rounded tail . It usually grows between 10 to 14 inches in length and is recognized for its dappled brown or yellowish soundbox with a creamy underside . This Pisces boom in murky , slowly - moving water system and can abide downhearted oxygen levels , making it highly adaptable .
chocolate-brown bullhead can be name by their squared tail fin , short anal retentive fin with 21 to 24 irradiation , and eight distinct barbels around the sassing . The chin barbels are usually moody brown or pitch-black , which helps distinguish them from yellow bullhead catfish . Their scaleless hide and compact body aid them move easily through thick aquatic flora and clay .
This mintage is widespread across Florida in ponds , canals , swampland , and small lake . Brown bullhead are bottom feeders that consume insects , crustaceans , detritus , and small fish . They are peculiarly participating at night and are often caught using worms or cut come-on . Though not typically targeted as a sport fish , they are appreciated for their resilience and occasional exercise in home aquariums or small - scale aquaculture .
Yellow Bullhead (Ameiurus natalis)
The yellow bullhead catfish is a average - sized catfish that commonly measures 8 to 14 in in length . It has a rounded hind end and a plump , smooth - skinned trunk that is yellowish - brown to olive green on top with a pale yellow or livid belly . It often look interchangeable to the browned bullhead catfish but has a bright and more uniform colouration .
This metal money can be identified by its pale or yellowish chin barbels , which contrast with the dark barbel of the chocolate-brown bullhead . Its anal fin has 24 to 27 soft ray , and the tail is more rounded than forked . The yellow bullhead catfish has a blunt snoot and small eyes , and its barbel help oneself it forage along the bottom in mirky environments .
chicken bullhead are determine in nearly all types of freshwater home ground across Florida , from lake and slow rivers to ditches and marshes . They are very patient of of low oxygen and pathetic urine timber , making them common in stagnant or sloughy water . Yellow bullheads prey on insects , mollusc , dust , and aquatic plants . They are often trance by anglers using stink bait or worms and are considered dear feeding due to their firm , mild - flavor flesh .
Florida Gar (Lepisosteus platyrhincus)
The Florida billfish is a primitive , torpedo - shaped Pisces have sex for its long trunk and bony , elongated jaws filled with sharp teeth . It unremarkably rise between 20 to 34 inch in length and has a dark Olea europaea to brown colouration with maverick rotund black post spread out along the eubstance , fins , and hooter . Its tough , ganoid scales give it an armored show and protect it from predatory animal .
This gar is easily identified by its encompassing snout , which is shorter and wider than that of the longnose garpike . It has a single dorsal fin located far back on the body and a rounded tail five . The spots on its physical structure are more numerous and evenly distributed compared to other gar specie , and juveniles often have a distinct lateral stripe .
Florida gars are find in slow - move rivers , swamps , canals , and fresh water marshes throughout the Florida peninsula and parts of southerly Georgia . They prefer shoal , vegetate piddle where they can lie in wait prey such as modest fish , insects , and crustacean . Florida gars can breathe atmospherical air using a modified swim bladder , allowing them to survive in warm , O - poor waters . While not typically targeted for sport , they are intrigue native fish with a unequalled show and ancient pedigree .
Longnose Gar (Lepisosteus osseus)
The longnose Lepisosteus osseus is a slight , prehistoric - looking Pisces known for its super long , narrow snout filled with penetrating tooth . Adults typically give 28 to 48 inches in duration , with a dark green or brown back and light , spotted side . Its body is covered in gruelling , diamond - shape ganoid scales that offer strong protection and give it a distinctive armored looking .
This metal money is easily recognize by its prospicient nib - like snout , which is much prospicient than the width of its caput and can be more than twice the duration of its skull . opprobrious spots seem on its five and arse , and it has a tenacious , cylindric body with a dorsal quintet situate near the tail . Unlike the Florida needlefish , the longnose gar has fewer spots and a much narrower nozzle .
Longnose needlefish are wide distributed across Florida , particularly in the Panhandle , central lakes , and slowly - go rivers . They favour clear , scrawny backwater where they can hover quiet near the control surface . These ambush predator tip on Pisces and crustaceans and can quaff air to survive in O - poor surround . Though seldom deplete , they are sometimes catch by anglers using live bait and are appreciated for their unique , ancient appearing .
Bowfin (Amia calva)
The grindle is a hardy , muscular fish with a long , cylindrical consistency and a continuous dorsal fin that poke out intimately the length of its back . Adults usually grow between 18 and 30 column inch but can exceed 30 inch in favorable weather condition . Their coloration is dark green or brown with a pale underside , and males often have a distinctive smutty eyespot near the keister .
This fish is often confused with snakehead specie due to its dead body shape and long dorsal fin , but it can be distinguished by its rounded tail and robust head with strong jaws . The bowfin has a bony plate under its lower jaw and a short anal quintet . Juveniles and Male often display a say eyespot that help disorder predator off from the head .
Bowfin inhabit sluggish rivers , swamps , canals , and skinny lakes throughout Florida , thriving in areas with overweight vegetation and diffuse bottoms . They are air snorkel breather , able of surviving in warm , atomic number 8 - depleted body of water using a gas bladder that functions like a lung . Bowfins are aggressive predatory animal that feed on fish , amphibious vehicle , and invertebrates . Though not commonly targeted by sport Lophius Americanus , they put up a firm fight when hooked .
Chain Pickerel (Esox niger)
The chain pickerel is a streamlined , torpedo - shaped Pisces known for its fast-growing strikes and incisive tooth . It typically reaches 15 to 24 inches in length and has a dark-green body marked with a distinctive string - similar pattern of obscure crinkle along its sides . Its snout is long and flat , and it has a large oral fissure with fang - like tooth suited for grab prey .
identify features include a erect black bar beneath each eye and a deep forked empennage . Its dorsal louver is set far back on the body , and its narrow contour allows for quick , explosive movements in pursuit of prey . Unlike its larger relatives like the northern pike , the Sir Ernst Boris Chain pickerel is small and more common in southern water .
This coinage is found throughout Florida in vegetate lake , rivers , and blackwater swamps . It prefers weedy areas where it can ambuscade prey , including small Pisces the Fishes , Gaul , and insects . Chain pickerel are popular among scant - fishing tackle anglers due to their quick , belligerent nature . While their physical body is comestible , it control many belittled bones , so they are not typically count a favorite food fish .
Golden Shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas)
The golden shiner is a minor , deep - corporate baitfish that commonly measures 4 to 6 inches in length , though it can raise up to 12 inches . Its organic structure is laterally compress and covered in bright , golden - bronze musical scale that give it a vivacious appearing in sunshine . The Pisces has a small , upturned oral fissure and a relatively short dorsal fin .
Golden shiners are identified by their rich , flattened form , golden coloring , and scaleless keel that runs from the pelvic fins to the anal retentive fivesome . Unlike other minnows , they have a arc sidelong line and deficiency spines in the tailfin . Their tail end is forked , and the tail fin may be slightly reddish or pale .
These fish are widespread throughout Florida and are found in lake , pond , canals , and irksome rivers with abundant botany . They are omnivores that course on plankton , algae , insects , and detritus . lucky shiners are best known as live sweetener for declamatory plot fish like bass and pike . Because of their permissiveness to varied water weather and speedy reproduction , they are also commonly used in aquaculture and as forage in stockpile ponds .
Eastern Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki)
The eastern mosquitofish is a minuscule , brave fish with a short , rounded physical structure , typically measuring 1 to 2.5 inches in length . Females are bigger than male person and have a gray to olive color with a rounded tail and a belly that may become distend when gravid . Males are smaller , more svelte , and possess a modified anal retentive quintuplet called a gonopodium used for replication .
Mosquitofish are easy recognized by their free-spoken snout , upturned oral cavity , and want of strike coloration . Their plain visual aspect is offset by their combat-ready behavior and tolerance of a wide range of environmental condition . They are livebearers , open nascency to free - swimming young rather than laying ballock .
These fish are found statewide in almost every freshwater habitat , including ditch , ponds , marshes , canals , and even briny water . Eastern mosquitofish feed primarily on insect larvae , specially mosquitoes , make them valuable for mosquito command . They are often introduce into water body to serve manage dirt ball populations . Despite their utility , they can become invasive and outcompete native species when overpopulated .
Sailfin Molly (Poecilia latipinna)
The sailfin molly is a small , colorful fish known for the male ’s large , buff - like dorsal fin that resembles a sail . These Pisces are generally 2 to 4 inches long , with males being more vividly colored and adorned with spots or iridescent chromaticity ranging from drear to green . Females are plainer and larger - bodied , often with a silvery appearance and pernicious patterning .
well distinguished by the prominent , high - rise dorsal fin in male person , the sailfin molly also has a rounded tail and a blunt head with an overturned mouth adapted for aerofoil feeding . It is a livebearer , have in mind female person give birth to full formed young . These fish are closely related to guppies and other pop aquarium species , share like reproductive behavior .
Sailfin mollies are find in fresh and brackish water across Florida , specially in coastal marshes , canals , pond , and slow - displace streams . They are extremely tolerant of alter salt and temperature , allowing them to thrive in a wide range of habitats . Sailfin mollie feed on algae , detritus , and small invertebrate . Due to their adaptability and attractiveness , they are often kept in aquariums and canvass in ecological inquiry .
Speckled Killifish (Fundulus chrysotus)
The stippled killifish is a pocket-size , native Florida species that seldom exceeds 3 inches in distance . It has a svelte body with a rounded shadower and a silvery or European olive tree - colored base adorned with iridescent blue or Au speckles . male tend to be more colorful and may expose ruby-red or orangish markings during the breeding season .
This fish is identified by its speckled pattern , crude schnoz , and upturned mouth . It also feature a minor dorsal fin set far back near the posterior . The speckled killifish is well accommodate to feed at the water ’s surface and is hump for its rapid , dart movement . During reproduction , males become more vividly colored to attract females .
flecked killifish inhabit shallow freshwater and brackish environments throughout Florida , including marshes , ditches , tidal creeks , and roadside canal . They are hardy and can tolerate low oxygen level , varying brininess , and even temporary drouth . Their diet admit mosquito larvae , humble insects , and alga . These fish run a critical role in mosquito ascendancy and serve as pasturage for large Pisces and birds .
Brook Silverside (Labidesthes sicculus)
The brook silverside is a slim , translucent Pisces the Fishes with a silvery stripe running along its side , help it blend into the shimmering lightness of freshwater environments . adult mature up to 5 inches long and have a slenderly upturned mouth and a small , forked tail . Their clear fins and elongate body give them a delicate appearance .
Brook silversides are easy to identify by their silvery lateral banding and glassy , semi - crystalline torso . They have two dorsal Phoebe , with the first being small and setaceous , and their eye are large and well - adapted to recognize surface - inhabit prey . Their apparent movement are quick and erratic , do them difficult targets for predator .
This specie is found in lakes , clean rivers , and reservoirs throughout Florida , peculiarly in areas with abundant aquatic vegetation . Brook silversides feed near the surface , go through insect , zooplankton , and other low organisms . They are important as a forage species for plot fish such as bass and crappie and are indicators of good water timbre due to their preference for unobjectionable , oxygen - full-bodied habitat .
Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
The grass carp is a large , herbivorous fish native to Asia but stick in to Florida for aquatic flora controller . It can grow over 4 feet long and weigh more than 60 pound . The body is longsighted , cylindric , and cover in large , dark - border scale , giving it a torpedo - alike visual aspect . The colouration is typically grayish green on the back and silvery on the incline .
Unlike aboriginal carp , the pot carp has no barbels and a myopic , more rounded head . Its oral fissure is somewhat downturned , well - suited for grazing on aquatic plant . It is a non - breeding specie in Florida unless by artificial means spawned , making it a governable biologic tool for botany direction in water bodies .
Grass carp are wide stocked in Florida lake and canals to control incursive aquatic plant like Hydrilla verticillata and duckweed . While they are good in reducing vegetation , they can also falsify habitats and displace native coinage , earning them an invasive classification . Their diet lie almost entirely of works cloth , and while they are sometimes fished for sportswoman , they are more commonly used in weewee management programs .
Walking Catfish (Clarias batrachus)
The walk catfish is a non - native , encroaching species in Florida , known for its ability to move across land using its pectoral fins and breathing atmosphere through a specialised organ . It typically grows 12 to 18 inches in length and has a smooth , scaleless organic structure with a long dorsal fin , large-minded head , and whisker - like barbel .
This mudcat is easily realise by its mottled gray to brown colouration , flattened head , and long , eel - like body . Its melodic line - breathing adaptation let it to make it in oxygen - poor waters and even travel between pee bodies during wet conditions . Its motion on land are aided by inviolable , spiny thoracic flipper that allow it to “ take the air . ”
Walking wolf fish are now found throughout southern and key Florida , especially in canal , ditch , and small ponds . They contend with native metal money for food and space and can overmaster ecosystem when population grow unchecked . They fertilise on a wide variety show of organisms , including insects , detritus , modest fish , and plant material . Due to their invasive nature , it is illegal to transport or discharge walking catfish in Florida without special permits .
Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus)
The Oscar is a large , colorful cichlid aboriginal to South America but now invasive in Florida waters . It typically spring up 12 to 18 inches long , with a rich , ellipse - shaped body . Academy Award display vibrant coloration that can include shade of orangish , ruby , mordant , and ashen , often with distinctive center - like spots on the tail 5 which serve as a defense mechanism to flurry marauder .
Academy Award are easy distinguish by their compact lips , big eye , and unequalled patterning that varies widely among individual . Their soundbox is laterally compressed , and the dorsal and anal retentive fins extend toward the tail . Known for their intelligence and belligerent behavior , Academy Award are popular aquarium Pisces the Fishes but become problematic when introduced to non - native ecosystems .
In Florida , Oscars inhabit canals , pool , and behind - motivate river , often competing with native fish for food and home ground . Their diet is opportunistic , course on smaller fish , crustaceans , and insects . Due to their aggressive nature and ability to adapt to divers environments , Oscars pose a threat to native metal money and disrupt local aquatic ecosystems .
Mayan Cichlid (Cichlasoma urophthalmus)
The Mayan cichlid is a intermediate - sized , bright colored fish aboriginal to Central America and invasive in Florida . It reaches length of 8 to 12 in and displays a yellowness to olive organic structure cover with dark perpendicular bars . One of its most striking features is a large black eyespot on the rear part of its body , near the backside .
This species is characterized by a deep , laterally compressed dead body , large mouth , and long dorsal and anal retentive fins . The Mayan cichlid fish ’s belligerent and territorial demeanour earn it highly militant in Florida ’s waters . It is often confused with other cichlids but can be distinguished by its distinct color design and eyespot .
Mayan cichlids thrive in freshwater lake , canals , and brackish estuary throughout Florida , especially in the southern regions . They feed on a smorgasbord of fair game admit smaller Pisces the Fishes , insects , and crustaceans . Their presence has evoke vexation due to their impact on aboriginal Pisces populations and aquatic vegetation .
Blue Tilapia (Oreochromis aureus)
The blue genus Tilapia is a racy , invasive fish earlier from Africa and the Middle East , now far-flung in Florida ’s freshwater environments . It can originate up to 20 inches and is named for its gentle - grey colouration , specially seeable on the males . Their torso are bass and laterally compressed with long dorsal fins .
Blue genus Tilapia are accredit by their spiny dorsal fin , fork shadow , and the classifiable blue tint on their scales and pentad . They are mouthbrooders , with male carry fertilized bollock in their mouths until the young hatch . This procreative strategy help them rapidly colonise new habitats .
In Florida , blue genus Tilapia engage lakes , canals , and river , often in warm waters with moderate vegetation . Their herbivorous dieting chiefly consists of alga and aquatic plants , which can run to meaning home ground alteration . The species ’ aggressive contention with native Pisces and environmental impact class it as invasive and a direction concern .
Clown Knifefish (Chitala ornata)
The clown knifefish is a big , elongated , and laterally compact fish native to Southeast Asia but invasive in Florida waters . It can contact distance over 3 feet , score it one of the larger invading specie . The fish ’s body is silvery - gray with dark spots and an strange , undulating fin that runs along the bottom from mid - body to the tail .
Its unique fin build and fleck body make the clown knifefish easily placeable . The Pisces swim by roll its tenacious anal fin in a graceful , wafture - like apparent movement . It has a small mind with a large mouth full of piercing tooth , adapted to charm prey in low - Christ Within or murky water .
Clown knifefish inhabit epithelial duct , ponds , and slow - make a motion river in southerly Florida , where they prey on fish , insects , and crustaceans . Their large size , predatory nature , and power to thrive in various conditions peril aboriginal fish community . This species is moot invasive due to its potentiality to disrupt aquatic ecosystem and outcompete aboriginal piranha .
Midas Cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus)
The midas cichlid is a large , aggressive fish aboriginal to Central America but now incursive in Florida . It unremarkably reach 10 to 15 inch in length , with a robust body and a characteristic rounded forehead in adults . The colouration varies from yellow - orange tree to blank , often with darker splodge or spot .
This specie is easy identified by its thick lips , large eyes , and strong jaws . Its body shape is oval and laterally compressed , with long dorsal and anal fins . Midas cichlid are territorial and aggressive , specially during breeding , which allow them to overlook home ground and exclude aboriginal species .
In Florida , midas cichlids inhabit freshwater lakes , canals , and ponds , mainly in southerly parts of the state . Their diet is omnivorous and include Pisces , invertebrates , and plant life matter . Their aggressive behaviour , rapid reproduction , and environmental adaptability make them a threat to aboriginal fish populations and local biodiversity .
Spotted Tilapia (Pelmatolapia mariae)
The spotty tilapia is a robust , invasive fish species native to West Africa but bring in to Florida ’s waterways . It can grow up to 18 inches long and is known for its dark-skinned , vertical spots and bars on a easy gray or olive body . Its deep , laterally compressed body and foresighted dorsal fin give it a clear-cut appearance .
Spotted tilapia are key by their dapple pattern of spots and bands , spacious head , and fill out tail fin . Both males and female build nest and guard their young sharply . This species is a prolific stock breeder , which allows it to establish large population quickly in non - native habitat .
In Florida , spot genus Tilapia are retrieve in lakes , canals , and slow - moving rivers where they consume alga , aquatic flora , and small invertebrates . Their eating drug abuse often lead to changes in vegetation and water supply quality , impacting aboriginal species . Due to their trespassing nature , spotted tilapia are closely monitor by wildlife agencies .
Saltwater Fish in Florida
Atlantic Sailfish (Istiophorus albicans)
The Atlantic sailfish is one of the immobile and most iconic fish species in Florida ’s offshore water . It is easy recognizable by its tenacious , lissome soundbox and an tremendous , canvas - like dorsal fin that go almost the entire duration of its back . Typically , Atlantic sailfish measure between 5 to 11 foot and can press up to 220 quid . Their color straddle from dark blue on top to silvery snowy below , with vertical blue bars on the side .
recognition of the sailfish is straightforward due to its elongated peak and the distinctive sail fin , which it often raises when emotional or jeopardize . This species has a pointed snout and a aerodynamic shape optimized for upper and agility , let it to reach bursts of up to 68 miles per minute . The sail is used for display and to herd schools of small-scale fish during hunt .
In Florida , Atlantic sailfish are found primarily in fond , offshore waters of the Atlantic Ocean , particularly around Reef and deep channels . They are extremely migrant and often follow the effort of baitfish . Sailfish are aggressive predatory animal , feeding primarily on smaller Pisces the Fishes and squid , and are prize targets for summercater fishing due to their speed and acrobatics .
Blue Marlin (Makaira nigricans)
The Blue marlin is a large , knock-down game fish dwell the deep offshore weewee around Florida . Known for their impressive size , down marlins can uprise up to 14 feet long and weigh more than 1,000 pounds , fix them one of the largest billfish species . Their bodies are robust with a cobalt depressed back , silvery side , and a distinctive pointed bill .
The blue marlin is identified by its tall , rigid dorsal fivesome and a sharp , spear - like upper jaw that can be long than its body depth . Their sleek bodies and muscular body-build make them extraordinary swimmers capable of tenacious - distance migration . The color of their bodies can vary slenderly , often displaying perpendicular stripes when hunting or rouse .
Blue marlin are typically found in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Florida and other tropic and semitropical Atlantic water supply . They prefer warm , deep waters and are acme predators , feast on tuna , mackerel , squid , and other declamatory fish . Their powerful leaps and fighting power make them highly try after by anglers worldwide .
White Marlin (Kajikia albida)
The blank marlin is a smaller and more slender billfish metal money than the blue marlin , common in Florida ’s Atlantic piss . adult unremarkably range between 5 to 7 feet in length and weigh up to 180 pound . Their color is more silvery with a white or pale blue belly and a darker dismal or gray back , which allow for disguise in the open sea .
ashen marlins are recognized by their relatively shorter bill compare to other marlins and a dorsal fin that is low and more rounded . They have a streamlined body designed for speed , help them engage fast - move prey . Unlike blue marlin , white marlin incline to have a more subtle vertical stripe pattern on their side .
This species inhabit warm offshore weewee , specially in the Gulf Stream and palisade the Florida Keys . White marlin are highly migratory and often feed on minor schooling fish such as sardines and squid . They are prized in mutant fishing for their challenging fight and ready , athletic jumps .
Mahi-Mahi (Dolphinfish) (Coryphaena hippurus)
The mahi - mahi , also known as dolphinfish , is a vibrant and fast - growing oceanic fish common in Florida ’s ardent coastal water . It is famous for its striking semblance , which include bright blues , greens , and yellow . Mahi - mahi typically develop up to 3 to 4 feet in length and can weigh around 15 to 30 pounds , though larger specimens be .
designation is gentle due to their blunt heads , tenacious dorsal fin that extend nearly the length of the body , and bright colouration that often fades rapidly after death . male ( Taurus ) have a more marked os frontale , while females ( cows ) have a slightly rounded head . Mahi - mahi are bonk for their agility and speed in the water .
Mahi - mahi inhabit surface waters along Florida ’s Atlantic coast and Gulf of Mexico , often around floating debris or seaweed where they get food . Their diet mainly dwell of flying fish , squid , and crustaceans . They are pop with commercial and recreational fisheries due to their delightful taste and mutant combat ability .
King Mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla)
The king mackerel is a libertine , predatory fish usually found in Florida ’s coastal and seaward water system . It has a slender , aerodynamic consistence with a acutely show heading and forked tail end , typically growing to lengths of 3 to 5 pes and consider up to 40 pounds or more . The body is silverish with faint office along the side .
King mackerel can be identify by their long , minute body and sharp teeth , suited for their carnivorous dieting . They have two dorsal fins , with the first being burry and the 2d soft - rayed . Their scales are small and fluid , giving them a sleek appearance that helps in libertine swimming .
In Florida , king mackerel frequent coastal Reef , wrecks , and open waters , peculiarly during warmer months . They are aggressive Hunter , raven on smaller fish such as sardines , menhaden , and other school metal money . They are a favourite aim for anglers due to their hurrying , strength , and tasty flesh .
Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus)
The Spanish mackerel is a fast , slender Pisces commonly found in Florida ’s coastal water . It has a aerodynamic body with a greenish - blue back and silvery side marked with numerous xanthous or gold maculation . Typically , Spanish mackerel mature to around 2 foot in length but can occasionally reach up to 3 feet .
Identification is straight due to their brilliant spot and sharp teeth , which are well - adapted for trace small fish and crustacean . They have two dorsal V and a deep ramify backside that helps them reach swift volley of speed , making them effective predators in the nearshore environment .
In Florida , Spanish mackerel inhabit warm waters along the Atlantic coast and the Gulf of Mexico , often near reefs , estuary , and shorelines . They are migratory , moving closer to shoring during warmer month to feed on schools of baitfish . Their aggressive feeding demeanor makes them popular among sport fishermen .
Cobia (Rachycentron canadum)
The Rachycentron canadum is a large , muscular Pisces the Fishes usually get hold in Florida ’s warm coastal and seaward waters . It has an elongated body with a broad , matte nous and a dark Robert Brown to gray color with faint horizontal grade insignia on its sides . Cobia can grow up to 6 feet in distance and count over 100 pound .
Cobia are key by their long , slender shape and two dorsal fins , the first being depressed and tenacious . Their broad head and large mouth help mark them from other coastal fish species . Juveniles often have vertical bars that fade as they mature .
In Florida , cobia are found near Rand , wrecks , buoy , and around structures such as oil color rigs . They are opportunist predators feeding on crabs , calamari , and smaller fish . Cobia are respect in recreational sportfishing for their strong fight and excellent eating qualities .
Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri)
The wahoo is a satiny , fast - swimming predator inhabiting offshore amniotic fluid of Florida . It has a long , hired gun - shaped body with striking vertical down stripes over a silvery background . Acanthocybium solandri can reach lengths up to 7 base and weigh more than 100 pounds .
Identification of the burning bush is notable due to its sharp , razor - comparable teeth and supple body built for speeding . It has a pointed snout and a high dorsal Little Phoebe that extend along much of its back . Wahoo is one of the fastest Pisces in the sea , up to of incredible bursts of speeding .
Wahoo prefer open ocean environments and are often plant near recondite drop - offs or floating debris . They feed sharply on smaller school fish such as mackerel , sardines , and squid . Wahoo are highly sought after for sport fishing because of their velocity and delicious material body .
Tuna (Yellowfin, Blackfin, Bluefin)
Tuna are muscular , streamlined Pisces the Fishes species wide hand out in Florida ’s seaward waters . The Yellowfin tuna is the most common , characterise by bright icteric fin and a metallic dark wild blue yonder back . Blackfin tuna are small with a disastrous dorsal fin , while Bluefin tuna are the largest and prise for their sizing and strength .
Identification varies by species but generally includes a robust , torpedo - shape body design for fast swim . Tuna have hard , muscular bodies with small fin and a typical crescent - form tail , enable foresighted - space migration and fast sprints .
In Florida , tuna specie inhabit warm , mysterious water , often near the Gulf Stream or around floating aim where baitfish gathering . They are carnivorous , feeding on calamari , small fish , and crustacean . Tuna are extremely appraise by commercial and athletics piscary for their marrow and fighting power .
Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda)
Barracudas are fast-growing predatory Pisces the Fishes unwashed in Florida ’s coastal and reef piss . They have stretch , cylindric bodies with pointed heads and large jaw filled with sharp , fang - like tooth . Barracudas typically grow between 2 to 4 foot but can reach lengths over 6 feet .
Barracudas are easy key out by their silver colouration with non-white bar or spots along their sides . Their powerful jaw and sharp teeth are designed for seizing quarry quickly . They have a sleek eubstance shape optimized for sudden fit of fastness to ambush quarry .
In Florida , barracudas are regain near reef , wrecks , and seagrass beds where they hunt smaller fish such as grunt and grey mullet . have sex for their aggressive demeanor and swift attempt , barracudas are democratic among sport fishers but can pose a peril due to their sharp tooth and sometimes irregular nature .
Amberjack (Seriola dumerili)
The amberjack is a large , powerful fish commonly found in Florida ’s seaward waters . It has an stretch , full-bodied consistence with a typical amber or brown stripe running from its nose through the center to the tail . Amberjacks can grow up to 6 feet long and press over 100 pounds , making them one of the top vulture on reef and wrecks .
designation includes a plainspoken head , unassailable tail , and two dorsal fin , with the first being burry and the 2d soft - rayed . Their coloration is typically silver - hoar with darker backs and lighter undersides , aid them blend into clear water environments . juvenile person have a similar appearing but are smaller and slimmer .
In Florida , amberjacks inhabit mystifying reefs , shipwrecks , and rough outcrops in the first place in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean . They are aggressive hunters feed on smaller Pisces , squid , and crustaceans . Amberjacks are pop among sport fishermen due to their fighting speciality and size .
Crevalle Jack (Caranx hippos)
The crevalle jackass is a plebeian coastal specie in Florida ’s waters , easily recognizable by its deep , compressed body and prominent black spot on the gill cover . It has a silver soundbox with a yellowish or greenish tint on the back , growing up to 3 feet in distance and weighing around 20 pounds .
Identification includes a fork tail , potent jaws , and acute teeth . They have two dorsal quintuplet , the first with spines and the 2nd soft - rayed , and a sinister patch near the pectoral cinque . Their brawny , streamlined consistency enable truehearted swim to chase prey .
Crevalle mariner are found in bays , estuaries , and nearshore waters around Florida , often educate near bridges and jetties . They feed on small fish and crustaceans and are know for their strong-growing alimentation behavior . They are popular with Lophius Americanus for their strength and spunky fight .
Blue Runner (Caranx crysos)
The blue base runner is a medium - sized school Pisces the Fishes uncouth in Florida ’s coastal and offshore waters . It has a slender , flowing body with smart blue - dark-green coloration on its back and silver sides . Blue runners typically grow up to 2 fundament long .
They are key by their forked shadow , unassailable dorsal fins , and deeply forked caudal fin . Their scales are pocket-sized and fluid , and they have a slimly pointed snout . The blue smuggler often swims in large schools , especially near reefs and jumpy bottoms .
In Florida , low-spirited runners are abundant nearshore and offshore , peculiarly around reef , wreck , and stilt . They bung chiefly on small fish and invertebrate . While not a primary game fish , aristocratic runners are significant foraging coinage for large predatory fish .
Snook (Centropomus undecimalis)
Snook is a pop sport Pisces native to Florida ’s coastal waters and estuaries . It has a sleek , elongated body with a prominent smutty sidelong line running from the gill to the tail end . Snook are normally silvery with a slightly greenish tincture and can attain duration over 4 foot and weigh more than 40 pounds .
Identification include a large mouth with a protruding lower jaw and two dorsal fins , the first with spines and the 2nd piano . Their powerful tail fivesome helps them make quick bursts of velocity to waylay prey .
Snook are regain mainly in brackish and seawater environments along Florida ’s coast , include mangroves , estuaries , and bays . They tip on runt , crab , and smaller Pisces . Due to their thought-provoking fight and tasty flesh , snook are extremely lever by recreational anglers .
Tarpon (Megalops atlanticus)
Tarpon is a legendary secret plan fish found in Florida ’s warm coastal waters and estuary . They have a large , stretch dead body handle with shiny , silver scales and can acquire up to 8 feet farseeing and consider over 200 Cypriot pound . Their large , upturned mouth and elongated dorsal fin are classifiable features .
Identification admit a prominent , bony dorsal fin with long spines and a large mouth capable of quaff air due to their power to breathe atmospheric O . tarpon are know for salient leaps when hooked , earning them the nickname “ Silver King . ”
In Florida , tarpons are unwashed in estuaries , bays , and nearshore water , often near mangroves and huitre bed . They feed in the first place on small fish and crustaceans . Tarpons are celebrated for their acrobatic combat ability , make them a favourite among variation fisher worldwide .
Red Drum (Sciaenops ocellatus)
The reddish drum , also fuck as redfish , is a popular saltwater game fish found throughout Florida ’s coastal waters . It has a Cu - bronze physical structure that fades to a clear stomach and is best known for one or more distinctive black position near the tail . ruby metal drum can grow up to 4 feet long and weigh more than 30 pounds .
Identification include its elongated consistence , a slimly arched back , and a rounded tail assembly fin . The color deviate by old age and environment but unremarkably include reddish - bronze shades with silvery side . juvenile person tend to have more pronounced spots , sometimes with multiple topographic point along the tail base .
In Florida , cerise drum inhabit estuaries , bays , and nearshore waters with flaxen or dingy bottoms . They are bottom feeder , consuming crabs , shrimp , and modest Pisces the Fishes . ruddy drum are extremely valued by anglerfish for their strong fight and are a symbolization of Florida ’s fishing heritage .
Black Drum (Pogonias cromis)
Black drum are big , full-bodied fish commonly discover in Florida ’s bay and estuaries . They have a dark gray to black coloration , especially on the back , which fades to wanton sides and belly . grownup often develop a gamy , arched back and can reach lengths of up to 5 feet and weight unit top 90 pound .
designation features include a broad , rounded top dog with barbels ( whisker - similar sensory organs ) on the low-toned jaw used to detect nutrient . The disgraceful membranophone has dense lips and a liberal quarter tailfin . juvenile may display upright bar or bar which fade as they mature .
In Florida , black drum choose shallow waters with sandy or muddy bottoms where they feed mainly on mollusc , crustacean , and small fish . They are ho-hum but powerful fighters , and their tough mouths are accommodate for break down shellfish . bleak drum are pop among both commercial and unpaid fishermen .
Spotted Seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus)
Spotted seatrout , also called speckled trout , is a vulgar coastal fish in Florida , especially in shallow bays and estuary . It has an elongate , slender body with a silvery color and legion black topographic point dispel over the back and keister . These Pisces the Fishes typically grow to about 2 foot in length .
Identification is aided by the blot pattern along the body and a large mouth with canid - corresponding teeth . The dorsal five is divide into two parts , with the front plane section having sharp spine . The body is streamlined for quick bursts of speed .
spot seatrout inhabit grassy flat , oyster bed , and shallow coastal water supply in Florida . Their diet consists mainly of peewee , pocket-sized fish , and crustacean . They are democratic with anglers due to their abundance , simplicity of catch , and tasty soma .
Weakfish (Cynoscion regalis)
Weakfish are supple , argent Pisces with a slight green or brownish tone on their dorsum , commonly found in Florida ’s coastal and estuarine waters . They typically reach length of 2 to 3 feet and have a streamlined shape suited for fast swim .
Identification feature include a large mouth with discriminating tooth and scattered blackened spots along the upper body and dorsal fin . The dorsal fin is long and separated into two part . Weakfish have a softer body texture compare to other members of the barrel family , hence the name “ Cynoscion regalis . ”
In Florida , weakfish are normally constitute in shallow bays , estuary , and nearshore water . They tip on pocket-size fish , shrimp , and crustaceans . Weakfish are democratic among recreational anglers for their fighting ability and are often targeted during their seasonal migration .
Pompano (Trachinotus carolinus)
Pompano is a prized game Pisces find oneself in Florida ’s warm coastal waters and breaker zone . It has a recondite , compressed body with a eloquent shininess and fainthearted yellowish hues near the fins . Pompano typically develop to about 1.5 feet retentive but can occasionally pass up to 2 feet .
recognition includes a rounded body conformation , a small mouth , and ramify tail . Their fluent , silken dead body with elusive chicken highlight makes them easy to distinguish from other coastal species . Pompano are known for their dissolute swim and agility .
In Florida , pompano are receive near sandy beaches , surf zones , and estuaries where they feast primarily on crustaceans , mollusc , and modest Pisces the Fishes . They are highly regarded for their delicate , flavorful flesh and are a preferred target area for both commercial and recreational fisheries .
Permit (Trachinotus falcatus)
Permit is a extremely prized plot Pisces the Fishes in Florida , known for its speed and challenging fight . It has a thick , laterally contract consistency with a silvery color and subtle bronze or olive hues on the back . Permit often reach length of 3 to 4 feet and can consider over 40 pounds .
Identification characteristic include a little head , point-blank nose , and a distinctive opprobrious maculation near the pectoral fins . Their dorsal and anal fins are long and sickle - form , giving them a elegant appearance when swim . The tail fin is profoundly forked to help in quick outburst of speed .
In Florida , permits are commonly discover in shallow arenaceous flat , near coral Rand , and wreck along the Atlantic seacoast and the Florida Keys . Their dieting consist mainly of crab , shrimp , and small fish . Due to their subtle nature and strong fighting power , permits are among the most sought - after sport fish in the realm .
Sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus)
Archosargus probatocephalus is a coastal Pisces recognisable by its typical black and white vertical stripes resembling a zebra rule . It has a abstruse , compressed consistency with strong teeth that resemble human molars , used for crushing shells . Sheepshead typically grow up to 2 understructure long and weigh around 10 pounds .
Identification includes a small , point-blank head , a rounded snout , and a piercing dorsal fin with acantha . Their stripy colour avail camouflage them among pilings , rock , and oyster beds . Their tooth are unambiguously adapted for shell crustacean and mollusk .
In Florida , sheepshead are commonly found in coastal waters , specially around bridges , piers , and jolty bottoms . They fertilize chiefly on barnacles , crabs , shrimp , and bivalves . Sheepshead are popular with anglers due to their tough combat and delightful bloodless meat .
Flounder (Southern, Gulf, Summer)
Flounder are flatfish species rule in Florida ’s coastal water system , admit the Southern , Gulf , and Summer flounder varieties . They have a flattened body with both heart on one side , allowing them to lie flat on the ocean trading floor . Flounder typically grow up to 2 feet farsighted and are well camouflage with mottled brown and gray colour .
designation features include a broad , ellipse - shaped dead body and a mouth positioned on the undersurface . Their ability to change color and blend with the flaxen or muddy bottom provides excellent camouflage from predators and prey alike . Flounder employ their eyes on the upper side to watch for food .
In Florida , flounder inhabit shallow coastal waters , estuary , and bay laurel . They are ambuscade predators feeding mainly on small fish , peewee , and crabs . Flounder are prized for their soft , delicate - flavored white flesh and are a preferent target for both recreational and commercial fishing .
Hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus)
Hogfish is a colorful Witwatersrand Pisces regain primarily around Florida ’s coral reefs and rocky tail end . It has an elongated body with a typical pig - like honker used to take root around the Davy Jones for prey . Hogfish usually gain lengths of 2 feet and count up to 15 pounds .
designation is notable for the long , pointed dorsal fin spine and the Pisces ’s ability to change people of color , rove from reddish to pale pinko or dark-brown . The pig - same snout is an adaptation for digging in the sand and excerpt crustacean and shellfish .
In Florida , hogfish inhabit shallow reefs and rocky expanse in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic amniotic fluid near the Keys . They fertilise on crustaceans , mollusks , and small fish . Hogfish are highly valued for their unfluctuating , sweet - taste flesh and are popular among spearfishers and recreational angler .
Red Snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)
Red cracker bonbon is one of Florida ’s most iconic and seek - after secret plan Pisces . It has a bright bolshy to pinkish body with a streamlined , oval chassis and sharp dorsal spines . These fish can produce to over 3 feet in duration and weigh up to 50 hammer or more .
designation includes a pointed schnozzle , declamatory eyes , and a continuous dorsal five with spinous and voiced rays . Their shiny coloration assist them stand out among Witwatersrand structures . Juveniles have a similar appearing but are smaller and more vulnerable to predators .
Red snapper inhabit mystifying reefs , ledges , and wrecks along Florida ’s Atlantic coast and Gulf of Mexico . They feed on smaller fish , shrimp , and squid . Known for their excellent mouthful and firm grain , cherry-red snapper are a prized catch for commercial and amateur fishermen alike .
Mangrove Snapper (Lutjanus griseus)
Mangrove snapper , also know as gray snapper , is a coarse coastal Pisces the Fishes in Florida with a robust , medium - sized torso typically reaching up to 2 animal foot in duration . Its coloration ranges from gray to reddish - brown with faint vertical bar on the sides and a colored place on the upper side near the gill top .
Identification let in a tumid sassing with sharp tooth , slightly ramify empennage , and a rounded dorsal fin with spines . Mangrove snapper have a stout body and are recognise for their adaptability to various habitat , from Rhizophora mangle and estuaries to reef and wreck .
In Florida , mangrove snapper inhabit shallow coastal waters , Rhizophora mangle - lined shorelines , and Rand . They feed primarily on Pisces , crustaceans , and mollusks . Popular among angler , they are prized for their tasty , unshakable white meat and their aggressive battle .
Yellowtail Snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus)
Yellowtail snapper is a brilliantly colored Pisces easy recognize by its yellow streak running from the snout to the tail and its vibrant yellow fork tail . It has a slender , streamlined consistence that typically grow up to 2 understructure in length .
Identification feature include a silvery physical structure with greenish hues , bright yellow fins , and a discrete jaundiced stripe . This species has a small mouth and abrupt teeth suited for its diet of small Pisces and invertebrate .
In Florida , yellowtail snapper are usually found around coral reef and jolty ledge , especially in the Florida Keys . They are degraded swimmers and feed primarily on belittled Pisces , shrimp , and crabs . prise for their sweet , meek flesh , they are a favourite target for both recreational and commercial-grade fishing .
Mutton Snapper (Lutjanus analis)
Mutton cracker is a large , colourful snapper species found in Florida ’s seaward Rand and recondite waters . It has an olive - green to ruby-red consistence with a pink chromaticity and several gloomy vertical bars on the sides . Adults can get to lengths of over 3 feet and count up to 30 pound sign .
designation include a rounded visibility , a large sassing , and a pointed snout . The dorsal fin is continuous with both bristled and gentle rays , and the prat is slightly separate . juvenile person often expose a distinctive inglorious berth on the dorsal fin base .
Mutton snapper inhabit coral reefs and bouldery ledges , feeding on Pisces , shrimp , and pubic louse . They are prize by anglers for their strong fighting and delicious , flakey bloodless core . This species is an important part of Florida ’s reef fishery .
Lane Snapper (Lutjanus synagris)
Lane snapper is a medium - sized snapper species with a slender body , normally growing up to about 1.5 feet long . Its colouration let in pinkish or reddish tones with legion yellow or gilt horizontal stripes along the incline , which aid with designation .
The lane snapper has a pointed schnozzle and a large sass with sharp teeth . Its dorsal fin is continuous , and the tail assembly is fork . A typical disgraceful spot is often present on the side just below the dorsal fin .
In Florida , lane snapper are get hold on arenaceous buttocks , reef , and grassy flats in both shallow and moderate depths . Their diet consists of belittled fish , crustacean , and mollusks . Lane snapper are democratic for their delicate smell and are target by both recreational and commercial fisheries .
Cubera Snapper (Lutjanus cyanopterus)
Cubera cracker is the largest snapper species in Florida , capable of growing over 4 feet retentive and weigh up to 100 pounds or more . It has a rich , deep body with a dark reddish to brownish color and large canine tooth used for capturing prey .
Identification features admit a blunt snout , declamatory eye , and powerful jaw with prominent canine teeth . The dead body is normally uniformly colorize with no distinct stripe or spot , making it distinct from other snappers .
In Florida , cubera snapper inhabit abstruse reefs , wrecks , and stony bottoms along the Atlantic coast and Gulf of Mexico . They are apex marauder feeding on large Pisces the Fishes , crustacean , and squid . Their size and strength make them a prized but intriguing objective for experient anglers .
Gag Grouper (Mycteroperca microlepis)
joke grouper is a popular and abundant species in Florida ’s coastal water , recognized for its greyness to brownish body with faint , temporary blotches and spots . They typically grow up to 3 feet in distance but can strain over 4 feet , count around 50 pound .
designation feature include a wide , elongated body with a large mouth and strong jaws . Gag groupers have a rounded tail and small dark spots on the head and body , which become more prominent as they mature . juvenile person often exhibit perpendicular bar that pass with maturity .
In Florida , muzzle grouper inhabit rocky Witwatersrand , shelf , and wreck along both the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic slide . They are ambuscade predators feed on Pisces , squid , and crustacean . joke grouper is highly prized for its firm , white meat and is a favorite among anglers .
Red Grouper (Epinephelus morio)
Red grouper is easily name by its reddish - dark-brown gloss with darker blotches disperse over the physical structure and flipper . They can mature up to 3 feet long and weigh around 40 pounds . This species has a full-bodied , heavy body with a expectant lip and strong teeth .
Identification includes a tolerant , blunt head , rounded rump , and distinctive Marxist to browned colouration . They have small dark spots on the upper body and louver and run to be more reddish than other groupers .
In Florida , red grouper are commonly found around coral reef , rocky ledge , and artificial body structure on the Gulf of Mexico side . They feast on Pisces the Fishes , crabs , and squid . Due to their delicious spirit and firm texture , ruddy grouper are an significant commercial and recreational species .
Goliath Grouper (Epinephelus itajara)
Goliath grouper is the largest grouper species in Florida , capable of growing up to 8 foot longsighted and weighing more than 700 Syrian pound . They have a monolithic , heavy consistency with mottled Gy to greenish - browned coloring , helping them blend into Witwatersrand habitats .
Identification include a broad point , minuscule eye , and duncical lip . Their body is covered with blue blotch and spot , and they have knock-down jaws capable of crushing shells and large prey . Juveniles have lighter coloring with more distinct spots .
In Florida , goliath grouper inhabit shallow waters around reefs , crash , and mangroves mainly in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coasts . They are slow - moving ambush predator feeding on crustacean , Pisces , and even small sharks . Due to their size of it and strength , they are protect by sportfishing regulations but persist a preferent sight for divers .
Black Grouper (Mycteroperca bonaci)
shameful grouper is a large predatory Pisces known for its dark , mottled Robert Brown to black coloration , which helps camouflage it among reefs . It can maturate over 4 foot farsighted and weigh more than 80 pounds .
Identification features let in a large , heavy body with a outspoken snout and a broad rima oris fill with strong teeth . Their coloration consists of dark blotch and spots that variegate in intensity , often with a lighter undersurface .
In Florida , mordant grouper inhabit rocky reefs , shelf , and wrecks primarily in the Gulf of Mexico and along the Atlantic coast . They feed on fish , squid , and crustacean and are known for their ambush hunting tactics . Black grouper is highly sought after for its excellent taste and firm texture .
Nassau Grouper (Epinephelus striatus)
Nassau grouper is a striking species with a pale physical structure overcompensate in sour vertical stripes and blotch , yield it a banded appearance . It typically maturate to about 3 feet in distance and can weigh up to 30 pounds .
Identification includes a racy body , rounded buttocks , and large mouth . Their typical color include alternating sour and light vertical bars , which help with camo among coral reefs .
In Florida , Nassau grouper are find chiefly in the Florida Keys and other reef domain in the Caribbean Ethel Waters . They prefer deep reef habitats and are in the first place nocturnal feeders , prey on fish and crustacean . Nassau grouper universe have declined due to overfishing , leading to conservation effort and fishing restrictions .
Lionfish (Pterois volitans) – invasive
Lionfish is a strikingly beautiful but extremely invasive specie in Florida ’s waters , originally aboriginal to the Indo - Pacific region . It has a typical coming into court with long , venomous spines radiating from its body , and a pattern of ruby-red , white , and brown vertical stripe .
Identification include big pectoral fins that fan out like a mane and venomous dorsal spines used for defense . Lionfish have a deep , laterally compressed body and a mouth capable of rapid suction feeding .
In Florida , lionfish are found throughout coral reef , wreck , and rocky substrates in both the Atlantic and Gulf waters . Their incursive nature poses a serious menace to aboriginal Pisces populations as they are voracious predators with few lifelike predators . Efforts are ongoing to control their population through targeted sportfishing .
Bonnethead Shark (Sphyrna tiburo)
Bonnethead shark is a small species of hammerhead shark native to Florida ’s coastal waters . It gets its name from the classifiable shovel - work fountainhead , which is more rounded and smaller than other hammerhead shark . grownup typically produce up to 4 feet in length .
Identification includes the liberal , curved “ hood ” soma of the head , two dorsal five nearly adequate in size , and a lithesome consistency . They have needlelike teeth adjust for beat out crustaceans and mollusks .
In Florida , bonnet shark shark inhabit shallow coastal bays , estuary , and seagrass bed . They run chiefly on crabs , peewee , and pocket-size Pisces . Bonnetheads are love for their school behavior and are authoritative to the local ecosystem as mid - tied vulture .
Blacktip Shark (Carcharhinus limbatus)
Blacktip shark is a fast and agile vulture common in Florida ’s coastal waters . It is name for the distinctive black tips on its dorsal and thoracic fin . adult usually grow between 5 and 6 pes longsighted but can reach lengths of up to 7 ft .
Identification feature article let in a sleek body , pointed nozzle , and the characteristic black tips on quintet . Their colouration is generally gray on the back and white underneath , which provides camouflage in open water .
Blacktip shark are regain in shallow coastal waters , including bays , estuary , and nearshore Witwatersrand . They are schooling predator feeding on Pisces the Fishes , calamari , and crustaceans . This species is popular among athletics fishermen and poses little threat to man .
Lemon Shark (Negaprion brevirostris)
Lemon shark is a large , thick shark find oneself commonly in Florida ’s shallow subtropical pee . It is named for its yellow - brown coloration , which provide excellent camouflage over sandlike bed and reefs . Adults can arise up to 10 feet long .
Identification includes a broad , stark schnozzle , two about equal - sized dorsal Phoebe , and a loggerheaded consistency . Their chicken coloring varies slightly look on habitat , and they have small center proportional to other shark .
Citrus limon shark inhabit mangrove estuaries , coastal bays , and shallow reef in Florida . They are easy - move predators that feed on Pisces , crustaceans , and stingrays . maize sharks are have it off for their societal behaviour , often found in radical or nurseries in protected water .
Nurse Shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum)
Nurse shark is a bottom - populate shark common in Florida ’s shallow waters . It has a stout body with a wide , rounded head and small , barb - like whiskers near its mouth . Nurse shark usually grow up to 9 feet in length .
Identification feature let in a flat head , modest optic , and two dorsal fin congeal far back on the body . Their cutis is rough , and they have a chocolate-brown colour that help them meld with the sea floor .
In Florida , nurse sharks inhabit reefs , seagrass layer , and sandy bottom , often resting during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. in cave or under ledge . They feed primarily on crustacean , mollusks , and pocket-size Pisces , using their hefty jaws to trounce prey . Nurse sharks are generally slow and harmless to human beings .
Atlantic Sharpnose Shark (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae)
Atlantic sharpnose shark is one of the smaller shark species in Florida , rarely go past 3.5 infantry in length . It has a slender body with a pointed rostrum and is know for its sharp , narrow-minded teeth .
Identification includes a streamlined body with a relatively long , channelise nozzle and two dorsal quint without distinctive marking . Their coloration is typically gray to brown on top and white underneath .
This shark inhabits shallow coastal waters , bay , and estuary in Florida . It feeds on small fish , crustaceans , and shellfish . The Atlantic sharpnose shark plays an important role in controlling small quarry populations and is common in nearshore waters .
Sawfish (Pristis pectinata) – endangered
Sawfish is a rare and endangered mintage found in Florida ’s coastal waters and estuary . It is easily recognized by its long , flatten out snout lined with precipitous teeth , resemble a saw blade . Adults can reach lengths over 10 feet .
Identification features include a drop organic structure , broad pectoral fin , and a distinctive saw-toothed rostrum used for hunting and defense . Their coloration is generally gray to brown on top and lighter underneath .
In Florida , sawfish inhabit shoal bay , estuary , and mangrove - lined waterways . They use their saw to stun and fascinate prey such as fish and crustaceans . Due to home ground personnel casualty and sportfishing pressure , sawfish populations have drastically turn down , and they are now protected under federal law .
