by Erin Marissa Russell
Ready to add together a Philodendron to your accumulation ? That ’s just the first step . After deciding to get a Philodendron , your next item of business is deciding which variety of Philodendron you ’ll grow . There are so many miscellany to choose from , from climbing type that will entwine up a treillage or hang up from a basket to upright styles that will stand up tall all on their own . Keep understand for an introduction to our 37 favorite Philodendron salmagundi , along with a short verbal description of each one .
Philodendron Bipennifolium (Fiddle-Leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron)
You wo n’t see the mildly curved violin cast of the leave of a fiddle - leaf Libyan Islamic Group Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree here , but the Fiddle - Leaf Philodendron create its own leaf , which may be a fiddle build or may be shape more like a Equus caballus ’s head . The foliage of this Philodendron can get quite sizable . This smorgasbord ’s leaf can reach up to 15 to 18 inches long .
Philodendron Bipinnatifidum (Lacy Tree Philodendron, Philodendron Hope Selloum, Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum, Philodendron Xanadu, Thaumatophyllum Xanadu, Philodendron Winterbourne, Hope Plant, Lacy Tree)
This is one of the most popular varieties of Philodendron because the leaves are large , with an just growth habit , and they ’re attractively mold . They ’re glossy , sullen green and deeply lobed , and the leaves will turn to face their light beginning . For this understanding , you ’ll require to rotate Philodendron bipinnatifidum every so often , to keep it from grow lopsided .
Bipinnatifidum is a rather large Philodendron that can get up to five pes wide and eight substructure magniloquent when grown indoors , so ensure to produce it in a place where it has spate of room to fan out out . The individual leaves can be up to a monolithic three feet long .
Philodendron Birkin (Birkin Philodendron)
Birkin grows glossy greenish heart - shaped leafage grace with a pinstripe pattern . The pinstripes are wan green yellow and white on the dark green background of the leaves . Although the leaves deal the BASIC of their pinstripe pattern , every leaf has its own unique variations , so no two are alike . Philodendron Birkin is the result of hybridise Philodendron Congo and Philodendron Imperial Green .
This is a relatively small upright - grow Philodendron , which can grow up to three fundament marvellous with a two - foot spread . It does best in bright indirect light , as too much direct sunlight can lead in the char leaves ofsunscald .
Philodendron Bloody Mary (Bloody Mary Philodendron)
This Philodendron variety gets its name from the colors its parting turn as it matures . The newest leaf start out orange and gradually darken into red , eventually transforming into gullible on top . The undersides of the leave and the stems continue their crimson gloss .
As a trailing or climbing Philodendron assortment , the vine of Philodendron Bloody Mary can get quite long — up to 10 to 12 foot long , in fact . However , because this is n’t an upright Philodendron variety , the spread head stays relatively narrow-minded at around nine inches wide .
Philodendron Brandtianum (Philodendron Brandi, Silver Leaf Philodendron)
The leaves of Philodendron Brandtianum have a benighted unripened with silver grey-haired stripes . When exit first sprout , however , they ’re a tincture of yellowish orange . finally , the leave-taking change color into the ash gray and olive green of the ripe Philodendron Brandtianum . It can make heights of between four and five feet tall and is a trailing or mounting character Philodendron .
This Philodendron multifariousness is naturally well suited to low low-cal conditions orbright indirect light . It might be the perfect plant for a windowless room , toilet , or kitchen .
Philodendron Burle-Marxii (Burle Marx Philodendron)
This Philodendron was name for the architect Burle Marx , and it ’s certain to contribute some sophistication to anywhere it grows . The leafage are an elongated paddle shape and a showy , abstruse common . They have inscrutable lobes at the top and veining that ’s a paler coloring than the cryptical common of the leaf .
Although this mintage really flourishes in brilliant collateral visible light , it will tolerate dispirited easy environments , too .
Philodendron ‘Congo Rojo’
The deep green of Congo Rojo ’s foliage is so dark it can look brown , over-embellished , or almost smutty . The prolate leaf are super lustrous , with a leathery texture . This makes it a powerhouse plant visually although it has a modest ocular footmark . Congo Rojo originate to between one and two metrical foot marvelous , with a spread of between two and three invertebrate foot extensive .
The flora has an erect growth substance abuse , formed by the leaves , which grow quite heavyset at the end of their single stem as more and more emerge . This is a versatile plant life that can adapt to a all-inclusive miscellany of conditions .
Philodendron Crassinervium
One of these things is not like the others … This unique Philodendron may not look like a Philodendron to you at all at first glimpse . That ’s because of its long gig - shaped leave-taking that resemble the foliage of an orchid more than they look like those of other Philodendrons .
Crassinervium can acquire quite large outdoors , but indoors it ’s limited to a acme of about 18 inches tall . This is a tracking or crawl type Philodendron , and the foliation is the jewel - promising quality of an emerald .
Philodendron Domesticum (Elephant Ear Philodendron, Silversword, Spade-Leaf Philodendron)
The lobed foliage of this Philodendron tone like the elephant ear flora for which they got one of their name calling . The leaves start out a gentle - greenish color , changing to gray gullible as they mature .
Philodendron domesticum is a tracking or climb eccentric . Depending on your taste , you’re able to either offer it with a treillage , post , or other support to give up it to climb or plant it in a hanging handbasket so it can cascade down .
Philodendron Elegans (Skeleton Key Philodendron)
The Skeleton Key Philodendron has many deep lobe on each leaf , leaving it with a fernlike , webby appearance . The leaves are a bright kelly green , and each folio has around 10 or more lobe .
This Philodendron can get quite heavy , its parting touch up to two feet long with proper care . In addition , it ’s a low maintenance houseplant that ’s soft to worry for . This Philodendron loves the shade and prosper when humidness is between 60 and 80 percentage . Use a swimming fertilizer diluted to one third strength each week while the plant is growing .
Philodendron Erubescens (Blushing Philodendron)
The rosiness of this Blushing Philodendron happens exclusively on the stems and the backs of the leaves , which intensify to purple . The relief of the plant is a bright , glossy green .
Philodendron Erubescens can reach heights of up to three feet grandiloquent , with a feast of around two foot . The foliage can get quite dense and makes an attractive silhouette .
Philodendron Erubescens ‘Pink Princess’ (Pink Princess Philodendron)
The Pink Princess Philodendron is named for the vibrant pinkish variegation that contrasts with its sullen green leaves . It ’s important for the flora to get enough sun if you want the burnished pink coloring . The variegation can appear in a pale blush pink all the direction up the spectrum to vivid flamingo pink .
Pink Princess can grow to reach heights of up to four feet tall . This is a vining Philodendron , but you’re able to grow it as an upright bush with a bit of work . Just prune the plant back to advance a dense , bushy visual aspect rather of the leggy conurbation of a vining plant .
Philodendron Erubescens ‘Prince of Orange’ (Philodendron Prince of Orange, Philodendron Prince Orange)
Philodendron Prince of Orange is one of the lustrous Philodendron varieties out there . The leaves first look cloak in vivid Ne orange , eventually transforming to light green as they mature . The final result is a plant with leaves come along all throughout the spectrum of orange to light green , including vivacious yellow and muted coral .
This Philodendron form can reach heights of around two feet improbable . The leave are fizgig - shaped . They go forth on short stems that create the illusion of the leaf maturate direct out of the primer coat .
Philodendron Esmeraldense
You may not have try of Philodendron esmeraldense . It ’s a relatively new Philodendron species , first discovered in Ecuador in 2008 . The smart Green River , leathery leaves are in the contour of an stretch center and can make lengths of up to 20 inches long . The works itself can get to reach a tallness of up to 8 feet tall in the state of nature .
This is a vining or climbing Philodendron , so you could either rise it in a hanging basket or supply it with a wager , trellis , or other support to mount up . Philodendron esmeraldense like a reasonably acidic soil pH level and will arise serious in ground with a pH grade between 5.5 and 6.9 .
Philodendron ‘Florida Compact’ (Red Spike Philodendron)
This Philodendron is the result of a hybrid crossing — of Oak - Leaf Philodendron and Hairy Philodendron . This mixture is a small , compact Philodendron with lead the size of your handwriting and reddish root word , from which the plant life gets its unwashed name .
Because the Red Spike Philodendron is a vining or climbing type , you’re able to choose how to grow it . you’re able to either institute the Philodendron in a hanging hoop and permit it to cascade down , or you’re able to give the plant something to climb .
Philodendron ‘Florida Ghost’ (Florida Ghost Philodendron)
The Florida Ghost Philodendron introduces an element of the unexpected into your plant collection . Its leaves produce on a spectrum , from spear - shaped to lobed , and between the change shape and the diversification , it ’s always a surprise to see what the new folio will be like .
This variety can produce solid - colored leaf on a spectrum from white to bright jungle green . Of naturally , it also bring out leaves that blend and swirl the colors into a variegated form . The vining or climbing type Philodendron can grow to arrive at vine lengths of around two human foot long .
Philodendron Gloriosum
This striking Philodendron produces large , deep green leave of absence with wan veining that stands out in direct contrast to the background of green . The plant can grow up to three foot tall with a four - fundament spread , and those huge leave-taking can get up to two human foot recollective .
This is not a vining or climbing case Philodendron . It has an upright growth habit that shows off those gorgeous massive parting to their full extent .
Philodendron Goeldii (Finger-Leaf Philodendron)
The Finger - Leaf Philodendron got its name from the flesh of the plant life ’s folio . Just like fingers emerging from a bridge player , the fingerbreadth - like lobes of Philodendron goeldii all come from one spot . The leave are a distinctive subtlety of Olea europaea green and have a waxy , lustrous look to them .
This Philodendron has an upright growth use and can stand on its own without the help of a stake or support .
Philodendron Grazielae
Philodendron grazielae is a slow grower compared to other species of Philodendron . However , the patient gardener will be rewarded with a unique and whimsical houseplant . This Philodendron produce basswood green heart - shaped leaves with a waxy look to them .
The stems of Philodendron grazielae can not support the weight unit of their foliage , as this is a vining or climbing Philodendron case . Provide theplant with a treillage , stake , or other support . )
Philodendron Hastatum ‘Silver Sword’ (Silver Sword Philodendron)
Do n’t let the name fritter away you . Philodendron Hastatum , the Silver Sword Philodendron , is in reality a spade - leaf Philodendron . The silver sword in its name come from the metallic color the foliage can become . The silver color is finely integrated with greyish green and dark park for a elusive and sophisticated - looking industrial plant .
This is a vining or climbing Philodendron type , so you ’ll either require to fit it with a hanging basketful or a stake , treillage , or other support .
Philodendron Hederaceum ‘Brasil’ (Brasil Philodendron)
Brasil combines shades of gullible and yellow in streaks and stripe on its glossy leaf . The leaves are heart - determine and can resemble Epipremnum aureum leaves in their shape and their coloring . This variety can also go by the name Philodendron Cream Splash and Philodendron Silver Stripe , so do n’t let the name - sharing confuse you .
This Philodendron can survive in low light environments , but you ’ll see a reduction in the dividing line and mantrap of the variegation . For skilful results , maturate Brasil Philodendron in shiny collateral light .
There ’s another Philodendron with the coarse name Velvet - Leaf Philodendron , but Philodendron hederaceum ‘ Micans ’ is less expensive , so be certain you ’re getting the one you require when you go to make a purchase . The leaves of Philodendron hederaceum ‘ Micans ’ are dark green with a blush of majestic and clear green veining . They ’re embrace with the o.k. , delicate hairs from which they get their plebeian name . The leaves show even more of their rosiness of color on their bottom , and mark new foliage are promising Paris green with pink edges .
This is a climbing or vining eccentric Philodendron , and each of the vine can gain up to six feet farseeing . It opt to raise in mass medium to bright collateral light .
Philodendron Hederaceum var. Oxycardium (Heart-Leaf Philodendron)
Heartleaf Philodendron is a exquisitely trailing climbing type that looks gorgeous in a hanging basketful . The heart - shaped leaves get down out a bronze color , eventually change to green as they mature . Leaves are around two inches astray , unless grow with a support to climb , in which subject they can reach widths of four to eight inches . The vines stretch along to lengths of four or five feet when give proper care indoors .
Like the ivy arum industrial plant that this Philodendron share a resemblance with , Heart - Leaf Philodendron is a down in the mouth alimony plant that ’s an excellent option for beginning gardeners . It ’s a various variety that does well in a spectrum of lighting conditions . It will also forgive some of the piddling mistake that can get you into trouble with more finicky plants .
Philodendron Ilsemanii Variegata (Mottled Imbe Philodendron, Jose Buono)
The Mottled Imbe Philodendron has two major thing go for it : diversification and some seriously Brobdingnagian leave . The leaves are an elongated heart conformation and can grow up to two infantry long . Each folio has a alone mottled pattern of hobo camp green accented with paler spots in Citrus aurantifolia green , chickenhearted , or even white .
Because of the unique variegation , this is one of the more expensive Philodendrons out there . However , you ca n’t beat this smorgasbord for its noble figure and interesting coloration .
Philodendron Lacerum (Window Leaf Philodendron)
The Window Leaf Philodendron has vast leafage that are glossy and lustrous green . The lobed shape is something like that of a maple leaf . Embossed , square vein append more optic involvement to the foliage .
The leaves of this variety show are so big that they can damage the plant life with their weighting . keep this issue by abide a Window Leaf Philodendron with interest . Although specimens of Philodendron lacerum grow in the wilderness can extend up to 70 feet marvellous , when grown indoors as a houseplant they average around four to six foot grandiloquent . This is actually a vining or climb character Philodendron , but gardener incline to prune its shape back to produce a impenetrable , heavyset bushy silhouette .
Philodendron Laciniatum
The shape of Philodendron laciniatum ’s leaves is singular , with their deep lobe and scalloped boundary . The veins are detectable and attractive , as is the bright green color of this plant . This variety show grows to around three feet improbable , with the same gap .
The green color of the foliage appears in contrast with the red of this plant life ’s leafstalk .
Philodendron ‘Majesty’
The beauty of Philodendron ‘ Majesty ’ comes from its gloss . This variety has elongated heart - shaped leaves that are a immature so dark they appear black . The new farewell add some direct contrast with a shade of brick red . It can get quite large — between six and 15 feet longsighted . However , you could restrain its sprawl by pruning down to the sizing and shape you require .
This is a vining or mounting type Philodendron . It involve either to be plant in a hanging hoop or to be provide with a interest , treillage , or other sustenance .
Philodendron Martianum (Flask Philodendron, Fat Boy, Von Martius’ Philodendron)
What cause this Philodendron unique is the shape of its petioles . They look almost chubby , hyperbolic , or swollen . The leaves , however , do n’t portion out this egotistical aspect .
In the wild , this Philodendron potpourri can stretch up to 10 ft tall . But indoors , the maximal peak is more like two foot tall . The foliage blades are comparatively large , measuring one to one and a one-half feet long .
Philodendron ‘Moonlight’ (Moonlight Philodendron)
The colors of Moonlight Philodendron ’s leafage are always in a state of transformation . With this houseplant in your collection , it ’s a unequaled surprise each day to see how the colors have developed . The novel leaves issue lemon jaundiced , darken to spring green , pea green , and grass light-green as they senesce .
Philodendron ‘ Moonlight ’ has an upright growth habit and does not need a hanging hoop or a support to grow healthy and unassailable . This variety raise to an average tallness of around two foot tall .
Philodendron Pedatum (Oak-Leaf Philodendron)
There ’s a great heap of magnetic declination from works to plant in this motley when it comes to the coming into court and form of its leave . However , most plants do produce leaves that resemble those of an oak tree tree , with cryptical lobe and brocaded veins . The leaves are bright , grassy green , while the stems of the flora are reddish .
Philodendron Rugosum (Pigskin Philodendron, Naugahyde Philodendron)
Philodendron rugosum is a unique variety for its interesting texture and strange coloration . The foliage of Philodendron rugosum is a muted blue - green . The heart - form leaf are leathery with a pebbled control surface similar to that of a football game .
This Philodendron can be somewhat tricky to happen because of its rarity . As a matter of fact , this change is at risk for release of home ground in the wild . But you need n’t worry that getting one of your own will make this problem worse . The specimen you get hold for sale are cultivated in captivity .
Philodendron Squamiferum (Hairy Philodendron)
Hairy Philodendron is a mounting , vining case you could plant in a hang basket or provide with a trellis , bet , or other sustenance . The leaves are smooth , but the hair from which it gets its name covers the petiole . The leafage are vaguely violin - mold and each have five lobes .
The leaves of Hairy Philodendron can grow to measure between a foot and a invertebrate foot and a one-half long . To help this variety to wave , prove tot some of the bark mode orchid potting mix to its grease .
Philodendron Stenolobum (Narrow-Leaf Philodendron)
The showstopping part of Philodendron stenolobum is this plant life ’s gorgeous leaves . Once the plant has matured , the leaf can grow to measure between two foot and three infantry long .
Watch out for confusedness between Philodendron stenolobum and Philodendron williamsii . They are often misidentified and mixed up . This Philodendron variety can either support itself as an unsloped plant life or can be address as a vining or climb type and provided with either staking or a hang field goal .
Philodendron Subhastatum
The leaves of the Philodendron subhastatum cover their vivid color in on their undersides . The tops of the leaves are intense kelly fleeceable , but the underside can be orangish , cherry , or purple . The top side of the leave of absence is adorned with the brocaded - looking veins . It may be a bit of a challenge to find a Philodendron subhastatum to purchase , so be patient and hold in often . You may be able to find it from a seller on Etsy .
This is a vining or climb character Philodendron , and each vine can reach a duration of up to six feet . site a Philodendron subhastatum specimen is the hardest part of civilise this plant . Once you have it in your collection , it ’s not picky . On the contrary , it ’s known for being light to care for .
Philodendron Tripartitum (Tri-Leaved Philodendron)
As the name suggests , each one of Philodendron tripartitum ’s parting is made up of three parts . One section stick straight out from the stem , while the others are attached at 90 grade angles to the leftover and right . This consequence is because of passing deep lobes on the leaves .
The leaves of Philodendron tripartitum are a beautiful spring green . The top side of the leave-taking is decorated by indenture following the path of the veins . This vertical - growing Philodendron can reach a height of around four feet tall , with a three - infantry spread .
Philodendron Verrucosum (Ecuador Philodendron, Velvet-Leaf Philodendron)
The subtle changes and shifts in colour are what makes Philodendron verrucosum special . The green shade of the foliage range from chicken green on the ribs of each leafage to greenish black , with a reddish undertone to the undersides of the leave . Unlike some hairy - textured Philodendrons that have hair only on the petioles , this one has hair on the stems as well as on the surfaces of the leaves .
Philodendron ‘White Knight’ (White Knight Philodendron)
This Philodendron is a literal show-stopper , with snowy splashes on a backdrop of green so dark it is almost dim . The stems are a blend of cream and a purple brown .
This is a passably uncommon variety of Philodendron , so be quick to exercise some solitaire as you work to settle it and feel one of your own to buy .
Now you ’ve learned a band about 37 of our favorite Philodendron varieties . Whether you ’re looking for a sculptural Philodendron with large foliage , an oasis of lush greenery , or one of the interesting variegate variety , you ’re indisputable to ascertain one or two that make good additions to your collection on this list .
https://www.bobvila.com/articles/philodendron-varieties/
https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/gardening/indoor/philodendron-varieties
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