Dieffenbachia , unremarkably hump as dumbcane is a tropical African plant most often grow as a houseplant in the United States . It is prized for its attractive , broad leaf and easy - to - grow nature . The plant life ’s name derives from its highly irritating sap , which burns the sonant tissues of the mouth and throat and may paralyze the vocal chord .
The nameDieffenbachiawas give to the genus by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott the director of the Botanical Gardens in Vienna to honor the head gardener Joseph Dieffenbach ( 1796–1863 ) . Schott was a botanist well known for his extensive work on the aroid .
When grown in gardens within its hardiness geographical zone range , dumb cane develop up to 10 feet improbable and 3 feet wide , bearing lustrous , place entrust 12 inches long . Indoors in container , speechless cane rarely reaches such an impressive size , but it can still grow 6 foot tall and 3 feet wide . The outsize leaves clump around a key fore , and as the lower , older leaves fall , the bow is revealed .
Dumb cane cultivar come in a across-the-board range of folio colors , include yellow refinement , variations on the veritable green and white or cream hues and colored veins , pane , spots and stripes . Though it ’s rare for dumb cane to bloom indoors , if peak do appear , they are green and off - white and last for a tenacious time . In its rude surroundings , insects pollinate dumb cane flowers , and the plants produce Charles Edward Berry . Major Varieties of dieffenbachia plant life include :
Dieffenbachia “Camille”
Camille is one of the best - know Dieffenbachia cultivar . The large leafage of Camille are a creamy yellowish - Edward Douglas White Jr. with dark green around the border . It is a lucullan , shaggy sort that grows 2 to 5 feet eminent and spreads 3 to 5 feet . The Dieffenbachia Camille plant and most Dieffenbachia can brook low light and even heavy shadowiness .
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Dieffenbachia maculata
Dieffenbachia maculata has large leaves up to 14 inches long and 8 inches wide . The racy green foliage is variegated , with maverick design and patches of off - white to bone . New farewell grow in solid cat valium , becoming variegate as they grow .
Dieffenbachia “Hilo”
Dieffenbachia “ Hilo ” has large , pointed , coarse , dark green leaves with light green variegation and striking white veins . It can grow to 4 foot high and 1 to 2 metrical unit wide .
Dieffenbachia ‘Compacta’
Dieffenbachia ‘ Compacta ’ is more compact - growing than other varieties . Its ointment colored leaf are brightly blotch with green , and it has a very full increase habit . It is perfect for surface area of the home or situation where space is special .
Dieffenbachia ‘Paradise’
Dieffenbachia ‘ Paradise ’ has cushy scandalmongering leaves covered with dark-green speckles that glow out from the midribs . Paradise has a more upright wont than either ‘ Camille ’ or ‘ Compacta ’ and will mature at nearly twice the height .
Dieffenbachia maculata “Tropical Tiki”
Dieffenbachia maculata “ Tropical Tiki ” is an unsloped multifariousness that is one of the largest dieffenbachias , growing 2 to 5 foot gamy and 3 to 5 feet encompassing . It has silver leaves blotch with gullible and white , making it an interesting addition to any indoor flora collection .
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Dieffenbachia amoena “Tropic Snow”
Dieffenbachia amoena “ Tropic Snow ” can grow over 6 animal foot marvelous . It has wide , dark immature leave of absence with creamy white blotches along its vein . Your plant will be intelligent in sensitive to bright light , but protect it from full sun , which may combust the leave .
Dieffenbachia ‘Camouflage’
Dieffenbachia ‘ Camouflage ’ features plush yellowish green leaves . The lanceolate shaped leave are divided by a livid central midrib with specks of special K throughout the leaf . The dieffenbachia is a very easy - maintenance houseplant and will thrive if you leave it in collateral light with occasional watering . This flora is toxic if take in .
Dieffenbachia ‘Seguine’
This is a clustered multifariousness that feature ovate - oblong to oblong pointed glazed leave . Leaves are variable in color , generally being immature with patches or blotches of pick / white . As lower leaves devolve off , the cane - like stem becomes noticable . In its native habitat , plant life will arise to 6 - 10 inches tall , however they are loosely kept much small when grow indoors in containers .
Dieffenbachia Carina
Dieffenbachia Carina is among the most popular dump cane variety . Their exuberant foliage is made up of orotund folio in a vivacious intermediate green colouration , with motley splotches in darker and lighter tones . They are super easy to care for , and just need an periodic spritz .
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Dieffenbachia ‘Delilah’
Dieffenbachia ‘ Delilah ’ is a very rare slow cane as its leaves are 12 to 14 inches long by 6 to 8 inches full , but the folio color is very bright blank that has centers with dark dark-green splotches and leeway which makes the plant noticed . The leave-taking are thick and waxlike , do the plant resistant to dirt ball and disease .
Dieffenbachia Honeydew
Dieffenbachia Honeydew is a larger dieffenbachia variety with halcyon - yellow-bellied leaves edged in unripe . Its leafage is quite striking , making it a staring plant for use as bathroom or bedroom works .
Dieffenbachia Mary
Mary dieffenbachia shows off clear green leaves that are heavily splashed with dark gullible and creamy green . This showy dieffenbachia can be the perfect decoration plant for home or role . You will come up it to be adaptable to dissimilar kind of inflammation and conditions .
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Dieffenbachia ‘Tropic Snow’
Dieffenbachia ‘ Tropic Snow ’ is one of the largest dieffenbachia plants . The cane cavort declamatory , oblong fleeceable leave that are variegated with bloodless or cream . This robust plant is can acquire up to 2 m though houseplant average about 1.3 m in height . Place it in a large container to make a decorative impact .
Dieffenbachia ‘Sarah’
Dieffenbachia ‘ Sarah ’ is an first-class indoor dieffenbachia variety exhibiting attractively variegated leaves , with greenish edge and irregular cream patches towards the center . It is one of the most striking types of dieffenbachia .
Dieffenbachia ‘Sparkle’
The rife features of ‘ Sparkles ’ include its bright foliar variegation pattern , which is highlighted by livid midrib and leafstalk ; its thickset growth substance abuse ; and product of numerous basal shoots .
Dieffenbachia ‘Star bright’
The prevailing feature of Dieffenbachia ‘ Star Bright ’ is its bright foliar variegation pattem that is highlighted by off-white petioles . Two other distinctive features of ‘ Star Bright ’ are its narrow leaves , which are half the width of most Dieffenbachia leave , and the arching style in which the leave are hold on the plant life .
Dieffenbachia ‘Tropic Marianne’
Marianne ’s a beaut with big extensive burnished leaves , dark around the edges and lambent lime to white in the middle . They prefer bright , indirect light . Keep evenly moist not wet or dry . ripe height is up to 6 human foot . Keep out of raging or inhuman draft and never allow the plant to endure in water . This plant is not recommend around modest nipper or pets .
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Dieffenbachia ‘White Etna’
Dieffenbachia ‘ White Etna ’ is a a democratic genus Dieffenbachia variety . It has large , showy leafage with bold variegation . The green and blank colours constitute a mosaic - similar pattern across the leaves and produce a beautiful camouflage - same appearance .
Dieffenbachia ‘Sublime’
Dieffenbachia ‘ Sublime ’ is a stunning dump cane mixture . It has bombastic , showy foliage with bluff variegation . The green and white colours form a mosaic - similar pattern across the parting and create a beautiful disguise - similar coming into court .
Dieffenbachia “Puerto Rico” Variegated
Dieffenbachia “ Puerto Rico ” variegate has a relaxed thick trunks topped with flourishes of farseeing dusky green leave . It also has a white-hot midriks and totally random irregular stroke of white diversification with no two leaves have a similar pattern .
Dieffenbachia ‘Tropic Rain’
The enceinte , light fleeceable farewell of this plant boast flyspeck fleck and freckles of white hues . Great for indoors or suspicious areas where most plant life wo n’t mature . Very good for pots , more often than not 50 to 100 cm improbable but can get up to 2 or 2,5 meters .
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Dieffenbachia ‘Panther’
Dieffenbachia ‘ Panther ’ is a fast - growing plant , big dark green farewell with wide Ag bar etched down the mid - costa . extra lighter green random “ spots ” decorate the foliage blade . Leaves can contact length of 24 ” long and 10″ wide .
Dieffenbachia Aurora
Dieffenbachia Aurora is a beautiful assortment with an uneven banquet of white patches , splodge , and dust markings across the leaf . The Dieffenbachia Aurora is a fast grower and is a depressed - maintenance plant life . This plant life has its origin in the Caribbean and South America . They can grow up to 3 ft . in height and 2 foot . in width .
Dieffenbachia daguensis
The Dieffenbachia daguensis is an unusual variety marked with a benighted or dotted portion on the surface of its leave of absence . An awe-inspiring feature of this plant life is the only side of this works would be splotched or speckled and is often in a unlike color other than the spectacular foliage color .
Dieffenbachia triumph
Dieffenbachia triumph is the most impressive dieffenbachia sort that flaunts lime green leave of absence and black green borders , with white veins in the centre of every foliage . It is one of the most spectacular types of dieffenbachia .
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Dieffenbachia Rebecca
A new variety and distinct variety of Dieffenbachia maculata appoint Rebecca ’s Jewel get the characteristic of brilliant yellow - super C to near clean foliage with green edges and blotches , clumping use , vigorous , full and compact growth habit , poor node , compact caliper stems , and its ease of propagation .
Dieffenbachia Sterling
Dieffenbachia sterling has really stunning bold clean midribs that fend out in contrast to other variety of dieffenbachia . It is a nerveless indoor industrial plant and thrives in diffuse sunlight or fond shade .
Dieffenbachia Delilah
Dieffenbachia Delilah is an strange variety , it has big pointy leave that have green whitish spell in the center with unusual edges as well . It can also get quite large which earn it a more wonderful houseplant . This plant is hardy , drought tolerant and easy to deal .
