Overview
Cedar treesrefer to several coinage of unsloped evergreen plant conifer that have needle - like leaf . These trees have similar shape and use , but their growing conditions vary and they do not belong to the same home . Due to their size , these tree are not commonly establish in garden and are usually seen lining streets or in parks . Cedar trees are long - lived and they loosely used as screens or hedging in large landscape .
Classification (True Vs False Cedars)
cedar tree tree diagram are into two broad groups :
dead on target cedarsare ingenus Cedrusand comprise of specie of Tree in the plantfamily Pinaceae . Their leave are short , evergreen needle in clusters . The bark of these tree is often saturnine - grey . Their female cones are upright and fertile , between 3 - 5 inches long . Their wood possesses cedar quality and they are native to Mediterranean region and the Himalayas . These Cedars Include :
False cedars are mostly ingenera calocedrusand in thefamily Cupressaceae . Their diminutive scale - similar leaves overlap like shingles and spring flat sprays like a fern . Female cone shape are very little , about half an inch long and stay on tree long after seminal fluid dispersal . The bark of these trees is often both reddish and stringy or pearly . Their Grant Wood has interchangeable qualities of true cedars and is native to East Asia and North America . It is generally simple to severalise these trees from the truthful cedars , but not that easy to say distinction between them from one another . These cedars include :
Atlas Cedar (Cedrus atlantica)
Cedrus atlanticacommonly touch to asAtlas cedaris a majestic evergreen plant Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and the most popular of among cedar . It is aboriginal to the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and Algeria where it develop between 30 - 35 meters tall ( rarely 40 meters tall ) . In its initial class of life , it keep a minute conic form before widen into a pyramidal shape at about 20 age of age .
The foliage of mature atlas cedars are evergreen ( which mean they are capable to keep the same color year round , and are normally down green in color . Young atlas cedars usually display silvery leafage with a fragrant odor . In as far as leaf morphology is concerned , the leaves are penury - like in form and stage in spirals . The branches of this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are thornless , repellent to breakage and droop as they arise a factor which results to the pyramidal shape of the tree . The bark is dark brown or gray and appears fissured .
Atlas cedars have neither peak nor fruits and are in general susceptible to bark beetles , which may tunnel and feed through the tree barque , possibly carrying fungus or bacterial pathogen which may in the long run dissemble the overall growth and health of the plant .
Plant Profile
Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara)
Cedrus deodara commonly referred to asDeodar cedaris a tumid evergreen cone-bearing Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to the Western Himalayas in Eastern Afghanistan , Northern Pakistan and India . The Deodar Cedar is place by its dither top ( at matureness ) , far-flung swooping branch , blue - greenish acerate leaf , gray scaly bark and small cones .
The sprig of this tree are lean and uncoiled . The trunks are covered in coloured grey bark that becomes fissured or scaly as the tree eld . ripe Tree have been known to have thickset trunks measuring 3 meters in diameter .
The Deodar is monoecious since it has both manly and female cones that grow on the same tree . The distaff cones are barrel - shaped , long and all-encompassing and disintegrate when mature to release the wing seed . The male cone are tenacious and shed their pollen in autumn .
Deodar Cedars are extremely drought tolerant and do well in most or ironic grime . However , long periods of drouth can kill the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Also , the tree can thrive in highly acidulent soils and have been known to be able to live seaside in soft climates . Deodar Cedar has been grown throughout West sea-coast and southern state of United Stated and across Europe , South America , Canada , Asia , Africa , Australia and Central America .
Cedar Of Lebanon (Cedrus libani)
Cedar libanialso referred toas true cedar of Lebanon or Lebanon cedaris native to the stack of the Eastern Mediterranean drainage basin . It is considered to be one of the true cedars and is the coinage that is the best at tolerating frigid temperatures . like to other cedars , it has graceful arm cover in bunches of acerate leaf - similar leafage .
The Cedar of Lebanon has grey - gullible leaves contain on lightly arching to flush branches . The leaves are needle - similar , arrange in spirals and concentrated at the proximal goal of the retentive shoots and in clusters on the short shoot . unexampled shoot of this plant are pale browned whereas older shoot turn grey , grooved and scaly .
The harsh and scaly bark is dark grayness to blackish brown and is run through by deep , horizontal chap that skin in small chips . The crown is conical when young , becoming broadly tabular when aged with fairly level branches ; tree diagram growing in thick forests preserve more pyramidal shapes .
sacrifice that both manlike and female cones are borne on the same tree , cedar tree of Lebanon can be key out asmonoecious . Generally , male cone cell occur at the closing of the inadequate shoots whereas the female seed strobile grow at the terminal end of the short shoot . Usually , the untried seed cones are sessile , resinous and pallid unripe and require at least 16 month after pollination to mature . Mature strobile open up from top to bottom ; they disintegrate and drop off their seed musical scale , releasing seed .
Cyprian Cedar (Cedrus brevifolia)
Cedrus brevifoliacommonly mention to asCyprian cedaris aboriginal to Cyprus It is one of the unparalleled types of cedars , often brag as Yellow Cedar . It resembles a smaller version of the Lebanon cedar and often admired due to its smaller leave and an umbrella - like shaped crown .
Cypriot cedar has grayish - brown bark that fissure as the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree matures . This tree has the low needles of all the cedars and matures to about 10 to 15 metrical foot in 10 years . It is adaptable to clay , loam and sandlike soils , but generally prefers moist , well - drained grime . Cypriote cedar may be a perfect choice for your landscape gardening because of its drought and heat resistance .
Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata)
Thuja plicatacommonly have-to doe with to aswestern red cedarwood or pacific crimson cedaris native to western North America and south western Canada . It is not a true cedar of the genus Cedrus . Western red cedar can maturate to huge size , over 60 time improbable with droop offset , trunk often spreading out widely at the base . Its outer bark is chocolate-brown , slight , fissured and scaly , disgorge in irregular flakes .
westerly red cedarwood has tiny , pointed exfoliation - corresponding leaves which may have timid milklike patches on the low-toned airfoil . The cones are slender farseeing and broad ( egg - shaped ) with slight lapping scale . They are gullible to yellow - dark-green , ripen brownish in fall about six calendar month after pollenation and open at maturity date to shed seeds .
The wood of western cedar tree is easy and soft . It has a barbed , pleasing smell and an attractive red - brown color . Its resistance to rotting make it the woods of choice for sauceboat fashioning , greenhouse fittings shake , decking , fencing and other aim for which resistance to moisture and decay is more crucial than long suit .
Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
Juniperes Virginianaalso referred to asEastern crimson true cedar ; pencil cedaris a rugged , extremely long - lived , medium - sized evergreen plant tree diagram that grows 12 to 50 understructure tall . It is really not a Cedar but is in reality a species of juniper native to eastern North America from Southeastern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico and east of the Great Plains .
easterly red cedarwood has small and scale - like leaves , dark unripe in summer change to carmine - brown in drop . The bark is crimson - brown in color , exfoliate in long , fibrous strips , often ashy Robert Gray where exposed . Small , light blue - green clusters of flowers age in later wintertime or early natural spring . The tree produces a well-nigh spherical blue fruit that matures in the fall on distaff Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The eastern red cedar tree grows in acidic , alkaline , loamy , moist , dry , sandy , silt loam , well - drain and Henry Clay soils . The tree can hold up occasional implosion therapy yet has good drought tolerance . This tree is susceptible to twig blight and scale .
North White Cedar (Thuja occidentalis)
Thuja occidentaliscommonly mention to asNorthern white cedar , American arborvitae , swampland cedar or eastern white cedaris a coniferous evergreen , aboriginal to eastern Canada and much of the north - primal and northeastern United States . leave of this tree are evergreen and ordered series - like , diametric in understudy duet , one twain insipid , top to bottom of the sprig , the other lateral twosome keeled , side to side on the branchlet , which hold the twig a drop look .
The bark of the northern white true cedar is reddish - brown or pale - brown , stringy and hempen in visual aspect , sometimes rip up . On untried tree diagram , the barque on the trunk is reddish brown to gray , showing thin , minute vertical strips . Branches are fan - alike , horizontal and extend to the footing except on old trees where small branches will ordinarily be shed . The proboscis is sometimes divided into two or more lowly trunks .
Northern whitened cedar is monoecious , develop male person pollen retinal cone and distaff seed cones on the branchlets of the same tree . The seed cones are slender , yellow - unripe , ripening to Brown University . They also are long , unspecific with overlapping scales .
manful and female flowers are flyspeck , cone - like bodies that are usually borne on separate twigs or branchlets . Female bloom are pink ; they appear at the bakshis of the poor terminal twig . Male flowers are yellowish and appear on branchlets near the base of the shoot .
Spanish Cedar (Cedrela odorata)
Cedrela odoratacommonly referred to asSpanish cedar , Cuban true cedar or Cedro in Spanish . It is aboriginal to Latin America where it is the primary woodwind instrument utilise in the industry of Cigar boxes and humidors . Its wood is idle reddish brown to dark brownish in colour with grain texture exchangeable to that of mahogany .
Spanish cedar grow up to height of between 12 and 30 pes with a proboscis diameter that can exceed 2 m. The leave of this plant life are very foresightful , with twain of leaflets and have a strong garlic - same or onion plant - like smell . The large and much - branched inflorescences stand numerous small , five - part , proportionate light-green - lily-white flowers . peak are 6 - 9 mm long ; petals greenish - emollient in bud becoming white after opening .
Alaska Yellow Cedar (Cupressus nootkatensis)
Cupressus nootkatensiscommonly refer to asAlaska xanthous cedarwood or sometimes know as the yellow cypress tree is an evergreen tree diagram growing up to 50 feet improbable , commonly with pendulous branch with monotone , feathery spray . It is native to the coastal neighborhood of northwestern North America . In freely drained soils , Alaska yellow - cedar develops a dense , profuse root system , with a non - existent or poorly defined taproot , similar to that of western red true cedar .
Alaska yellow cedar has yellowish or bluish immature scale - like leafage with penetrating pointed spreading tips . It also has gray - white to grey - brown , shaggy bark , arrange in perpendicular strips that flake but can not be peel off in tenacious , vertical airstrip . When you disclose the yellowish , inner back , it smells like raw potatoes as opposed to the traditional and pleasant ‘ cedarwood ’ smell of red-faced cedar . The cones of this tree begin as rotund , bumpy , off-white - unripe berries . cone unremarkably mature the following year , both first and 2d year cone cell may occur on the same arm .
Incense Cedar (Calocedrus decurrens)
Speciescalocedrus decurrenscommonly referred to asIncensed cedaror white cedaris an ornamental and timber evergreen conifer native primarily to the western slope of the Cascade and Sierra Nevada mountain ranges of North America . It appears shaggy-coated and less pyramidal than most conifers . The timberland from incense is used for woodwork , pencil , storage pectus , interiors and fencing posts .
Incense cedar tree has straight trunks with spreading branches that ends in sprays of branchlet , covered with morose light-green leaf that emit some odor when bruised . Both mature and young leaflets are ordinarily present . Its reddish - brownish barque is very thick and firm , and looks like to the bark of the other native cedars , but it is deeply furrowed on large trees .
The Incense cedar is monoecious , meaning different trees grow either male or female cone in fiat to procreate . The seminal fluid cones are unremarkably green or scandalmongering in color and have four scales ( the KO’d two scales each having two seed and the inner two graduated table usually do not have seeds ) . After being pollinated , the seed cones become orange in colour . Incense cedar tree are kind of a wide compass of PH level . It in the main grow in stain that are strongly acidic to neutral , but can also thrive in slightly basic filth .
